The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The manor of Mithi-an, i. e. of whey, a notable grange for cows and
milk (otherwise, if the name be compounded of my-thyan, Saxon, my
servant or villain by inheritance) was formerly the lands of Winslade
of Tregarick, in Flint, an hereditary esquire of the white spur, who
forfeited the same, with much other lands, by attainder of treason,
tempore Edward VI.; so that that King or Queen Mary gave those lands
to Sir Reginald Mohun, of Hall, knight, or his father, who settled
them upon his younger son, by which conveyance it lineally descended
to my very kind friend William Mohun, of Tenervike, Esq. now in
possession thereof. In this manor is an ancient free chapel, now
converted to a dwelling-house, wherein God was duly worshipped in
former ages by the tenants thereof. [William Mohun, Esq. the last heir
male of this family, bequeathed this estate to his wife Sibella, (who
was afterwards married to John Derbyshire Birkhead, Esq.) and his
sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Prowse. Sir Christopher Hawkins, Bart., who is
the present proprietor of the whole, bought it in 1777; one moiety of
Mr. Birkhead, and the other of Matthew Grylls, brother and heir of
Robert Grylls, who had purchased it in 1758 of the devisees of Mrs.
Prowse. _Lysons._]
Treu-ellis, i. e. the son-in-law by the wife’s town; otherwise, if the
word be compounded of Tre-vell-es, it signifies the well or spring of
water town; is the dwelling of Michael Crocker, Gent. that married
Gwynn, and giveth for his arms, Argent, a chevron engrailed Gules
between three crows Proper, originally descended from the Crockers of
Ireland. Croker, after the English Saxon, is a crock-maker or seller.
[It belonged afterwards to Mr. Joseph Donnithorne,[6] and is now the
property of Mr. Chilcot. The mansion is occupied as a farm-house.
_Lysons._]
Tre-vaw-nanes, i. e. the town of the boys’ valley, alias
Tre-vawn-nanes, i. e. the town of the fanning or vawning valley; where
continually great numbers of boys, or human youths, are employed about
washing, cleansing, or vanning tin in the rivulets thereof, is the
dwelling of Thomas Tonkin, Esq. that married Kempe, his father
Vincent, his grandfather Bawden, his great-grandfather Guye; and
giveth for his arms, by virtue of a late record taken forth of the
College of Arms tempore William III. in a field Sable, an eagle
displayed Or. The name Tonkin, alias Tankin, synonymous words,
signifies a person or thing in the tank or tonk, viz. an artificial
cistern, pool, pond, or fountain of water.
TONKIN.
This being the first parish in the hundred of Pider, I take the
opportunity of stating my opinion, that the name clearly imports the
fourth,――Perwith, Kesrier, Powder, and Pider, all of which meet in one
point, where the four parishes of Redruth, Gwennap, Kenwyn, and St.
Agnes, actually touch; and the spot is called Kyvere Ankou, the place
of death, on account of the frequent burial there of felones de se, or
persons who have destroyed themselves.
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