The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
In a dingle called Chapel-comb, was an ancient chapel known by the
name of Porth Chapel, the ruins of which were taken down about the
year 1780. Near this spot is St. Agnes’ well, of which many miraculous
stories are told; the water is of an excellent quality, and much
esteemed. Hals speaks of an ancient free chapel in the manor of
Mythian, which had been made a dwelling house. There are remains of an
ancient chapel at Mola. Nicholas Kent, of Mingoose, by his will
bearing date 1688, gave for the term of 499 years a dwelling house,
divided into four tenements and a garden, for poor widows of this
parish, and charged his lands of Mingoose and Tereardrene with the
repairs of the house; but it does not appear that it was endowed. One
of the schools, founded by the trustees of the fund left for
charitable uses by the Rev. St. John Elliot, who died in 1760, is at
St. Agnes; the endowment is £5 per annum. There is a Sunday school at
St. Agnes, supported by subscription, and numerously attended.
THE EDITOR.
For various particulars respecting the Tonkin family see the edition
of Carew by Lord Dunstanville, vol. I. 1811, 4to. pp. 353-357, with
monumental inscriptions in St. Agnes church. The arms of Tonkin are
noticed in a copy of the last Heraldic Survey, communicated to the
Editor by Mr. Gregor of Trewanthenick, although a pedigree is alone
recorded in the original. Sable, an eagle displayed Or, armed and
langued Gules, a crescent for difference. Crest, an eagle’s head
erased Or. See the exemplification of them by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux
Roy d’Armes, temp. Reg. Eliza.
The reason of the arms being then omitted was this: Mr. Tonkin of
Trevannence, the chief representative of their family, was more than
eighty years of age in 1620, a bed-lier, and had been blind for many
years, so that he was not able to appear himself; and, the chief
business of the Heralds at their Visitations being to put money into
their own pockets, they never registered any arms without their fees.
The ancient motto used by this family is said to have been:
Kenz ol tra, Tonkein! ouna Deu, Mahteror yn.
(Before all things, Tonkin! fear God, the King also.)
St. Agnes contains 6,657 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 9,929 0 0
The Poor Rate in 1831 1,914 3 0
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 4161 | 5024 | 5762 | 6642
Increase on an hundred in thirty years 59.63, or nearly 60 per cent.
GEOLOGY, BY DR. BOASE.
This parish is one of the great mining districts of Cornwall,
abounding in tin and copper ores, but more particularly in the former.
It differs, however, from all the other districts, in being remote
from the great central masses of granite. This peculiarity has often
attracted the notice of several observers, and has long been
considered as a strange anomaly by geologists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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