The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
This parish contains 1772 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 1252 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 142 15 0
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 212 | 236 | 253 | 259.
Or somewhat more than 22 per cent. in 30 years.
The Geology of this parish has nothing peculiar or characteristic. Dr.
Boase remarks that the eastern part is a continuation of the barren
downs which extend nearly to Lostwithiel, and that the southern, which
is the fertile part, belongs to the calcarious series of the schistose
group, but that the rocks are too much concealed under the alluvial
soil to allow of their nature being very evidently manifest.
[12] The exact weight of the diamond is said to be 136¾
carats. A carat is equal to 3⅙ grains (see the Universal
Cambist by Dr. Kelly, vol. i. p. 220, article London). It
weighed therefore 433 grains, very nearly nine-tenths of an
ounce troy of 480 grains.
[Illustration: diamond]
For these 433 grains of diamond, the Regent Duke of Orleans
is stated to have given 135,000_l._ or two thousand eight
hundred and eighty-nine pounds troy of standard gold, or
nearly one ton one hundred and a quarter avoirdupoise; above
thirty-eight thousand four hundred times its own weight, or
seven thousand five hundred and eighty times its bulk.
The Regent and his two successors in the government of
France, used this diamond as an ornament to their hats on
occasions of state. It was stolen during the license of the
great Revolution, but recovered.
Napoleon had it placed between the teeth of a crocodile,
forming the handle of his sword, unaware perhaps of how much
this gem had contributed towards raising up the most
formidable opponent to his ambition and ultimate
aggrandisement.
[13] A series of his letters to Mr. Justice Hardinge has
been published in Nichols’s Literary Illustrations of the
Eighteenth Century, vol. vi. pp. 74-139.
[14] A large quantity of Mr. Forster’s lively correspondence
with Richard Gough, esq. Director S. A. and John Nichols,
esq. F.S.A. has been printed in Nichols’s Literary Anecdotes
of the Eighteenth Century, vol. ix. pp. 648-650, and the
Literary Illustrations, vol. vi. pp. 290-328, 860-864.
BODMIN.
HALS.
Bodmin is situate in the hundred of Trigg, and hath upon the north
Helland, south Lanhydrock, west Lanivet, east Cardinham. In Domesday
Roll 1067, or 1087, it was rated by the name of Bod-ran, id est,
command, authority, or jurisdiction share, or division. In some other
ancient manuscripts, Bod-man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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