The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
[Mr. Hals gives here a long detailed account of the supposed Bishopric
of Bodmin, and of the Bishops themselves, with a great variety of
collateral incidents; but the late Mr. Whitaker has shown, in his
learned work on “The Cathedral of Cornwall,” that the whole is devoid
of any foundation whatever. It is therefore omitted; and the reader
desirous of information and entertainment is referred to that curious
production of our learned antiquary.]
Algar Earl of Cornwall, successor of Ailmer, (as the Monasticon
Anglicanum, tom. i. p. 213, and tom. ii. p. 205, informs us,) at his
own proper cost and charges re-edified the church of St. Peter at
Bodmin, as it now stands; consisting of three roofs, each sixty
clothyards long, thirty broad, and twenty high, so that for bulk and
magnificence it is parallel to the cathedral of Kirton, and little
inferior to that of Exeter. Earl Algar gave the church to a society of
Augustines or Black Canons.
Afterwards, if Leland’s manuscripts may be credited, those Black
Canons were displaced, and succeeded by St. Benedict’s monks; and then
again those monks were displaced, and succeeded by a nunnery of
Benedictine nuns. Then again, saith he, those nuns were displaced, and
succeeded by secular priests; who also were again displaced, and
Canons Regular, or Black Canons Augustine, restored to their places;
under which circumstance of religious men Leland found it when King
Henry the Eighth sent him into Cornwall, to inspect the orders and
revenues of the religious houses therein. And in this state it was
found by the Commissioners, 26 Henry VIII. when dissolved, at which
time its revenue yearly was valued at 270_l._ 11_s._ Dugdale; 269_l._
11_s._ 11_d._ Speed. Now this value, the reader must observe, was only
the conventionary or annual rent reserved on leases of the priory
land, set out to tenants for 99 years, determinable upon lives, and
the common way of valuing those old rents was after the rate of ten
per cent.; so that 270_l._ rent was then worth 2,700_l._ now worth
6,000_l._ per annum: which lands and rents are now chiefly in the
hands and possession of Godolphin, Buller, Robarts, Morrice, Prideaux,
Vivian, Rashleigh, Nicholls, Moyle, Molesworth, and many others.
The churches appropriated to this priory were, 1. Bodmin, 2. St. Wenn,
3. Withiel, 4. St. Kew, 5. St. Breock, 6. Little Pederick, 7. Padstow,
8. St. Ervan, 9. Crantock, 10. Cubert, 11. St. Colomb-minor, 12.
Tregony, 13. St. Minver, 14. Lanhydrock, and some others, whereof the
priors were either patrons or founders.
The Prior of this church of St. Peter kept his treasurer, his steward,
almoner, hospitalarius, et infirmarius, that took care of sick and
weak beggars and travellers. The priory-house wherein he dwelt is yet
extant, though his domestic chapel and burial-place be dilapidated and
demolished, all contiguous with the church aforesaid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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