The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The Heales’ arms are, Party per fess Argent and Sable, a pole
counterchanged with three trefoils, one on each side the pole in
chief, and the other thereon, in base counterchanged.
At Northcott, in this parish, temp. Queen Mary, lived Agnes Prest, but
where born, or what her maiden name was, is to me unknown, whose merit
challengeth to be recorded in this place, as being the only martyr
that suffered death for the Protestant religion in the diocese of Exon
during the said Queen’s reign. She is described by Holinshed, Howell,
alias Hooker, and by Fuller from them, to be a contemptible woman in
respect of her person, (as St. Paul was for a man,) little, and short
of stature, and of a brownish complexion. She was indicted, as Mr.
Vowell says, at Launceston, in this county, upon Monday the fourth
week in Lent, the 2d and 3d of Philip and Mary, before the Grand Jury
there assembled. The matter suggested in the Bill was: “For that she
denied the Real Presence in the sacrament of the altar; and for saying
the same was but a sign and figure of Christ’s body; and that no
Christian doth eat the body of Christ carnally, but spiritually.” The
evidence against her were her own husband and children; from whom she
fled, for that they would compel her, by force, to be present at the
celebration of mass. Notwithstanding, upon their testimonies the bill
was found, and indorsed, “Billa vera.” Whereupon she came to her trial
before William Starford, then Justice of Assize, (probably he that
wrote the Pleas of the Crown,) where, upon a full hearing of the case,
the Petty Jury also found her guilty, on the testimony aforesaid;
after which she was presented to James Turbervill, Bishop of Exeter,
for further examination on the premises, but she persisting in her
former opinion, was by him condemned as a heretic.
After her condemnation, she refused to receive any money from
well-disposed people, that formerly relieved her, saying, she was
going to that City where money had no mastery. Soon after she was
delivered over to the secular power to be burnt, to Robert Cary, of
Cockington, Esq. then Sheriff of Devonshire, or to his Under Sheriff,
who saw her executed at Southernhay, without the walls of Exon, in the
54th year of her age, and in the month of November, 1558. This was the
only person in whose persecution Bishop Turbervill did appear, in
matters of religion, during the time he sat in that see, (consecrated
Sept. 8, 1555, deprived in January 1560,) and, as Dr. Fuller saith,
her death was procured more by the violence of Blackston, the
Chancellor, than by any persecution of the Bishop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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