The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
To these Mr. Carew adds (p. 288, Lord de Dunstanville’s edition)
“Camelford, a market and fair, but not fair town, fetcheth his
derivation from the river Camel, which runneth through it, and that
from the Cornish word Cam, in English crooked, as Cam from the often
winding stream. The same is incorporated with a mayoralty, and nameth
burgesses to Parliament; yet steppeth little before the meanest sort
of boroughs for store of inhabitants, or the inhabitants’ store. Upon
the river of Camel, near to Camelford, was that last dismal battle
stricken between the noble King Arthur and his treacherous nephew
Mordred, wherein the one took his death, and the other his
death-wound. For testimony whereof, the old folk thereabouts will shew
you a stone, bearing Arthur’s name, though now depraved to Atry.” Then
follows what is before quoted out of Mr. Camden.
Mr. Willis, in his Notitia Parliamentaria, says, Camelford was created
a borough by Richard Earl of Cornwall, who, when King of the Romans,
by his charter made this place a free borough, and granted the
burgesses a Friday market, and a fair on the eve, day, and morrow of
St. Swithin, all which liberties were confirmed by his brother King
Henry the Third, by his charter, dated at Westminster June the 12th,
1259, and in the 44th year of his reign, as appears from an inspeximus
in Queen Mary’s time, of confirmation of liberties to Camelford, in
whose reign this poor borough was encouraged to send burgesses to
Parliament, which it had begun to do in the preceding reign of Edward
the Sixth. The present charter of incorporation is said to be granted
by King Charles the First; and the manor of the borough to be held by
the corporation of the duchy of Cornwall to which it belongs. It is
governed by a mayor and eight burgesses or aldermen, who with ten
freemen, elect the members of Parliament.
The corporation, which is doubtless ancient, enjoys the tolls of the
markets and fairs, with an estate also of 15_l._ per annum, which
helps to support the dignity of otherwise a very mean magistracy. All
these revenues are reputed worth about 80_l._ per annum. The seal of
arms pretended to by this town, seems to be in imitation of the device
of Oxford, for as the arms of that city are an ox passant over a
river, so this has a camel.[13]
Here is only one street of ordinary building, of not above fifty or
sixty houses, all of which are in the parish of Lanteglos; to the
church of which place, distant about a mile, the inhabitants repair to
hear divine service. There was formerly a chapel, which is reported to
have been converted into a dwelling-house: it is not known to what
saint this chapel was dedicated.
Dodridge’s History of the Duchy of Cornwall tells us, that the chief
rent payable to the said Duchy by this borough, is 4_l._ 5_s._ 4_d._
THE EDITOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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