The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
This parish is wholly within the manor of Helstone in Trigg, so termed
to distinguish it from that in the west called Helstone in Kerrier,
they both having the same lord, that is the Duke of Cornwall. This
parish is now said to be in the hundred of Lesnewith; yet formerly,
when the three northern hundreds of Trigg, Lesnewith, and Stratton
composed but two, Trigg Major and Trigg Minor, it was in the hundred
of Trigg Minor, in which deanery it is still reckoned as to the
ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
The manor takes its name from its once chief place, though now but a
village, about a mile to the west of Camelford. Here, I suppose, the
Duke had a castle; for there were two parks, which, though now
disparked, do still retain the name. They are adjoining to this
village; the one called the Deer Park, and the other Hellesbury Park,
the walls of which are still standing; and the latter of the two is of
large extent, formerly well wooded, and watered by the river Alan,
being a place exceedingly well fitted for country sports; and no
doubt, when the Earls of Cornwall held their Court at Tintagel Castle,
this place was in much repute, not being five miles distant from it.
These two parks are now held by a lease of three lives from the Duke
of Cornwall, by Mr. Nicholas Dennithorne of St. Agnes.
I next come to the town of Camelford, so called from the ford here
over the Alan; “called also,” saith Mr. Camden, “Comb Alan and Camel
from its winding channel, for Cam with them implies as much.”
At the head of this river Alan is seated Camelford, otherwise written
Galleford,―― a little village, formerly called Kambton, in the opinion
of Leland, who tells us that Arthur, the British Hector, was slain
here. For, as he adds, pieces of armour, rings, and brass furniture
for horses, are sometimes digged up here by the countrymen; and, after
so many ages, the tradition of a bloody victory in this place is still
preserved. There are also extant some verses of a middle age poet,
about “Camels” running with blood after the battle of Arthur against
Mordred.
In the mean time, not to deny the truth of this story concerning
Arthur, I have read in Marianus, mentioned also in the Saxon
Chronicle, of a bloody battle here between the Britons and Saxons in
the year 820, so that the place may seem to be sacred to Mars. And if
it be true that Arthur was killed here, the same shore both gave him
his first breath and deprived him of his last. Harrison also saith,
that to this day men that do eare (till) the ground there, do oft
plough up bones of a large size, and great store of armour; or else it
may be (as I rather conjecture) that the Romans had some field or
castra there about, for not long since (and in the remembrance of men)
a brass pot full of Roman coins was found there, as I have often
heard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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