THE PAROCHIAL HISTORY OF CORNWALL. J. B. NICHOLS AND SON, 25, PARLIAMENT-STREET. THE PAROCHIAL HISTORY OF CORNWALL, FOUNDED ON THE MANUSCRIPT HISTORIES OF MR. HALS AND MR. TONKIN; WITH ADDITIONS AND VARIOUS APPENDICES, BY DAVIES GILBERT, SOMETIME PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY, F.A.S. F.R.S.E. M.R.I.A. &c. &c. AND D.C.L. BY DIPLOMA FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. _IN FOUR VOLUMES._ VOL. III. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY J. B. NICHOLS AND SON; AND SOLD BY J. LIDDELL, BODMIN; J. LAKE, FALMOUTH; O. MATTHEWS, HELSTON; MESSRS. BRAY AND ROWE, LAUNCESTON; T. VIGURS, PENZANCE; MRS. HEARD, TRURO; W. H. ROBERTS, EXETER; J. B. ROWE, PLYMOUTH; AND ALL OTHER BOOKSELLERS IN CORNWALL AND DEVON. 1838. HISTORY OF THE PARISHES OF CORNWALL. LANWHITTON, OR LAWHITTON. HALS. The manuscript relating to this parish is lost. TONKIN. Lanwhitton, vulgo Lawhitton, is in the hundred of East; and hath to the west South Pederwin, to the north Launceston, to the east the river Tamar, to the south Lezant. As for the name, I take Whitton to be the same as Whidden, white or fair; so as to signify the white or fair church, from the beauty of its first building. It is a rectory valued in the King’s books at 19_l._ 6_s._ 8_d._ The Bishop of Exeter is the patron. All this parish doth in a manner entirely belong to the Bishop of Exeter’s great manor of Lanwhitton. I shall begin therewith: Mr. Camden tells you that this was one of the three manors given by Edward the elder about the year 905 to the Bishop of Kirton, from whom, on the union of the sees, it came to the Bishop of Exeter, in whose hands it hath ever since continued. By an extract from the Register of John de Grandison, Bishop of Exeter, from 1327 to 1369, it appears that at an Assizes held at Launceston, before John de Berwick, Walter de Burveton, Henry Spigurnel, John Ralph, and Henry de Stainton, Justices Itinerant, Thomas Bishop of Exeter was summoned to answer to our Lord the King by what authority he held the different royalties in the manors of Lanwhitton, St. Germans, and Poulton, and certain other privileges in Tregear and Penryn, with a free market, fairs, &c.; and free warren over all lands belonging to the see throughout Cornwall. And the said Bishop, by his attorney, comes into court and saith, That as to the free market and fairs, and free warren, that the Lord Henry, father to our Lord the King that now is, did grant to one William, lately Bishop of Exeter, his predecessor, the said liberties to him and his successors for ever; and produced the said King’s charter for the same. And in respect to the liberties, he saith, that himself and his predecessors have held them from time of which there is no memory, without interruption, and therefore claims their continuance.