The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
“Castle-an-Dinas consisted of two stone walls, one within
the other, in a circular form, surrounding the area of the
hill. The ruins are now fallen on each side of the walls,
and show the work to have been of great height and
thickness. There was also a third, or outer wall, built more
than halfway round. Within the walls are many little
inclosures of a circular form, about seven yards diameter,
with little walls round them of two or three feet high; they
appear to have been so many huts for the shelter of the
garrison. The diameter of the whole fort from east to west
is four hundred feet, and the principal ditch sixty feet.
Towards the south, the sides of the hill are marked by two
large green paths, about ten feet wide. Near the middle of
the area is a well, almost choked up with its own ruins, and
at a little distance a narrow pit, its sides walled round,
probably for water also, now filled up.”
On this account the following remarks have been made by a recent
intelligent writer:[2]
“It is to be regretted that Borlase did not publish a plan
to illustrate his description of this Castle, as it has been
much dilapidated since his time. A tower was built on the
site of the outer wall about forty years ago, by Mr. Rogers,
of Penrose; and subsequent reparations have not contributed
towards a restoration of the old walls. Nor are there any
perceptible remains of the inclosures, two or three feet
high, which formed the huts for the shelter of the garrison;
but in this respect, Borlase’s description exactly
corresponds with the remains I observed within the area of
Chûn-Castle, as already mentioned. I could discover no
traces of the ancient entrance, nor does Borlase notice it;
if it was towards the west, as at Chûn-Castle, it has been
blocked up, for the walls on that side seem to have been
rebuilt or repaired; if on the southern side, where, Borlase
says, there were two broad paths leading up the side of the
hill, towards the Castle, it has been totally destroyed.
“I now proceed to a description of this ancient and curious
fortress. The first inclosure is a mound of earth alone,
seven or eight feet high, surrounded by a ditch. Within
this, a second fosse, or ditch, encircled the _outer wall_,
which was built as before described, and is about five feet
in thickness, and four or five high, excepting towards the
south-east, where it has been destroyed, and the materials
used in building the tower before mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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