The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 4 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 4 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
In the Inquisition of the Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester 1294,
Ecclesia de Stoke, in decanatu de Est, was rated at cvi_s._ viii_d._
In Wolsey’s Inquisition 1521, Stoke Climsland Church was valued at
£40, the patronage in the Dukes and Earls of Cornwall that endowed it;
the incumbent ; and the parish rated to the four shillings per
pound Land Tax, for one year 1696, £424. 14_s._
TONKIN AND WHITAKER.
Is situate in the hundred of East, and hath to the west Linkinhorne
and Southill, to the north Lezant, to the east the river Tamar, to the
south Kellington and Calstock.
Stoke is the same with Stow, a place; and hath the adjunct of
Climsland from the great duchy manor here.
[The word is Clema’s land, Clemmow being a personal name still in
Cornwall, pronounced there Clemma, and meaning Clement. W.]
This is a rectory, valued in the King’s Book £40; the patronage in the
Duke of Cornwall, the incumbent Mr. John Heron.
THE MANOR OF CLIMSLAND.
This, in the extent of Cornish acres, 12 Edw. I. (Carew, fol. 48) is
valued in fifty, by the name of Clemysland, in which I suppose is
comprehended the park of Carybullock belonging thereto. This being
one of the ancient manors belonging to the Duke of Cornwall, and so
settled by Edward the Third on his son Edward the Black Prince in the
eleventh year of his reign, I shall say no more of it here, but come
to the most remarkable places in it; and first to
CARY BULLOCK PARK.
So Mr. Carew calls it (fol. 115), “Carybullock,” saith he “some time a
parke of the Duke’s, but best brooking that name now it hath lost its
qualitie, through exchanging deere for bullocks.” Sir John Dodridge
(History of Wal. and Corn. p. 84, &c.) calls it Kerry-bollock; but
what if I should say the right name was Caer-bollick, and did signify
the intrenched inclosure on the river?――the situation would exactly
answer this derivation; but, since the writing of this, I find
(Salmon’s Survey of England, vol. II. p. 714) that Mr. Baxter, in
Bullœum or Buelt (according to Mr. Camden) in Brecknockshire,
interprets it to be Caer-Bulack or “Principis Domus,” the Prince’s
town or inclosure, which (if true) would suit very well with this.
[This is a judicious application of one of Mr. Baxter’s etymons to the
present place; Bulœum, as Baxter says the name is written in the
superior copies of Ptolemy’s Geography, Baxter thinks with Lhwyd to be
the modern Caer Phylli. Bel, he says, is properly a head, and
figuratively a king. This makes Caer Bulack, “quod ara est Regia.”
“Certe,” he adds, very usefully, “vel ipsi novimus in Montegomerica
nostra Regione Domunculam antiqua Rhesi filii Theodori progenie
nobilem;” ennobled by the birth of Rhys ap Tudor, “vel hodie nominatam
Caer Bulach, tanquam Principis dicatur domus.” In proof of Mr.
Baxter’s seemingly unfounded interpretation of Bel, Bol, or Bul, a
head and a king, we may observe the name of the sun Beal, in the
Beal-tine of Cornwall and the Beil-tine of Ireland for the fires on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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