The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 4 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 4 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The Dean and Chapter of Exeter have the great tithes, and they are
patrons of the vicarage; and, what is perhaps without example in
reference to so fluctuating a body, three successive vicars have stood
in near relationship to each other. The Reverend Mr. Mills was
succeeded by his son-in-law the Rev. Jeremiah Trist, and Mr. Trist by
his son, the Rev. S. P. J. Trist, who was instituted in 1829. The net
income of the benefice in 1831 was £339.
In the charter of William Earl of Morton, founding his priory of
Montacute, among the endowments is the following: “Et in Cornubia
Ecclesiam de Lerky,” which cannot be any other than Veryan, by its
original name.
* * * * *
The late Mr. Trist built a very excellent house on his own land
adjoining to the glebe.
Veryan measures 4864 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 6625 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 1255 12 0
Population,――{ in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 1007 | 1082 | 1421 | 1525
giving an increase of 51½ per cent. in 30 years.
THE GEOLOGY, BY DOCTOR BOASE.
This extensive and interesting parish is entirely situated within the
boundaries of the calcareous series. The prevailing rock is a blue
argillaceous slate, the surface of which, when perfect, is either
glossy and irridescent, or finely striated: it alternates with several
kinds of massive or coarsely lamellar rocks, into which it gradually
passes. These rocks present the following varieties: a fine grained
rock abounding in scales of mica; a variety of greenstone or cornean
quartz rocks; and dark-coloured limestone.
This suite of rocks offers many objects worthy of a minute inquiry,
far beyond the limits of these short notices.
THE EDITOR.
A very excellent account is given of the Veryan limestone by S. J.
Trist, esq. in the first volume of the Transactions of the Geological
Society of Cornwall.
Mr. Trist says,
The limestone occurs on the coast at Pendower Beach, and may
thence be traced for a mile and a half inland.
It comes to the surface, in three different places, nearly
equidistant from each other, but at different elevations,
the most inland being probably a hundred and twenty, or
thirty feet above the level of the sea. In each instance it
creeps out at the brow of a hill, and no where appears in
the vale below, where it would seem originally to have
stretched across the valleys, but to have been subsequently
carried away, together with the accompanying matter, by
diluvian action.
In breadth it extends over a superficies of 350 yards, but
alternates with an argillaceous schist, the lime itself
never exceeding three feet in thickness, and that only in
the upper beds of the strata. The lime scarcely amounts
altogether to one eighth of the whole mass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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