The Parthenon at Athens, Greece and at Nashville, TennesseeWilson, Benjamin Franklin
History
The Parthenon at Athens, Greece and at Nashville, Tennessee
Wilson, Benjamin Franklin
Parthenon (Art museum : Nashville, Tenn.); Parthenon (Athens, Greece)
The story of the east pediment is very beautiful and tells of the birth
of Athena and of her reign. In the beginning Zeus, the father of the
gods, the king of the gods, had a very severe headache and could find no
relief. He had long wanted a child born of the intellect. It is said
that he was so disappointed at having a son, Hephaestus, born maimed
that he threw him out of Heaven and it took a whole day for him to fall
to the earth. Hephaestus was the god of fire, the god of metals, the
blacksmith of the gods, and he forged the thunderbolts that Zeus used in
his battles of Heaven. Hephaestus sent word to his father that if he
would restore him to his rightful position among the gods, he would cure
him of his headache. Thereupon Zeus assembled the gods on Mount Olympus
and from somewhere, in a thundercloud, came Hephaestus. He struck his
father in the back of the head with an axe and from the wound, giving
Zeus his wish, sprang Athena, fully grown, clothed, and armed. She was
announced and crowned goddess of wisdom by Nike, goddess of victory. It
is said that at this event the earth groaned, Mount Olympus trembled,
and the gods stood in amazement at the miracle that had been performed.
These four figures form the highest pinnacle of the east pediment of the
Parthenon.
At the extreme south end of the pediment, representing the beginning of
the reign of Athena, in the morning is seen Helios, the god of the sun,
the god of the morning, coming up out of the sea driving his four steeds
representing the four seasons. As the horses come bounding out of the
sea, Helios can scarcely restrain them, so eager are they to mount the
skies.
Heracles, the next figure on the pediment, is shown with his club on his
shoulder, nonchalantly looking at the horses, paying no attention to
what is taking place on Mount Olympus. He is looking at the sun as it
rises. Heracles was known as the favorite of the gods. In his early
manhood they had permitted him to choose between virtue on the one hand,
and vice on the other, both very attractively arrayed. He chose virtue
rather than vice, and thus became their favorite. He did many heroic
deeds in Grecian history, and was the national hero of Greece. Heracles
was himself made a god; Zeus was his father, his mother was a mortal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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