The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
An abolitionist minister from Pennsylvania had gone to Maryland and made
a ferocious attack on slavery in a public meeting attended by some
slaves. The excitement and feeling against him were intense. To the
sensitive slave-owners the speech seemed a deliberate incitation of the
slaves to insurrection. The minister’s life was in danger. It required
supreme courage for a Maryland lawyer in that slave-holding community to
stand between the abolitionist and the popular clamor against him, and
Taney stepped from the professional ranks to plead his cause, not
perfunctorily, but with a passionate defiance worthy of the highest
traditions of his profession. He made his defense on no less grounds
than “the rights of conscience and the freedom of speech.” And he spoke
on slavery even as Garrison or Lincoln might have spoken. In a courtroom
crowded with slave-owners who were his neighbors, he touched boldly on
the pathos and the tragedy of the institution. After this daring defense
before a slave-holding jury, the hated abolitionist was acquitted--and
the records of the American courts record no nobler triumph.
The death of Pinkney and the disqualification of Martin soon advanced
Taney to the head of the Maryland bar. It was one year after he had
established himself in Baltimore that he first allied himself with the
supporters of Andrew Jackson. During the campaign of 1824 was published
a letter written by Jackson to Madison seven years before, urging the
recognition of those Federalists who had broken with their party to
support the War of 1812, and suggesting the name of Colonel Drayton of
South Carolina.[332] Discriminating between the anti-war Federalists and
the pro-war Federalists, Jackson here declared that had he been
commander of the military department in which the Hartford Convention
was held, he would have court-martialed the three leaders of the
Convention. This announcement of his views had attracted to his standard
many pro-war Federalists of Maryland, and the most notable acquisition
was Roger B. Taney. He was impelled to his course with no thought of
political reward. His whole mind and heart were in his profession.
Jackson knew nothing of Taney’s partiality at the time, and only learned
of it about the time he was seeking a successor for Berrien. At no time
in his life had the Maryland lawyer been so thoroughly satisfied with
his lot. He had been made Attorney-General of the State on the unanimous
recommendation of the bar, and this was the only office to which he ever
aspired. It was in line with his work and left him at home with his
family and his books. Such was his situation, when, through a
non-political suggestion, he was offered the position in the Cabinet of
Jackson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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