The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Throwing discretion to the winds and with a sublime audacity, he took up
the challenge of the powerful majority; and it required courage to
pursue that course in the New Hampshire of 1809. To be a Democrat
(Republican) there in those days was to offend God; boldly to preach
hostility to Federalism was to proclaim blasphemy and invite
destruction. The Federalistic press opened their batteries of abuse upon
the obscure youth. One paper solemnly announced the discovery that he
was a direct descendant of the witches who had suffered at Salem. Hill
returned a spirited fire, and rejoiced in the combat. “I have hit them,
for they flutter,” he said.[355] In the campaign of 1810 he fairly
galvanized the prostrate friends of the National Administration into
life and incurred an unbelievable hatred of the Opposition. When this
crippled boy was brutally assaulted on the streets of Concord, the
Federalist press of New Hampshire gloated over the attack. Nor was it
above sneering at his infirmity.
Throughout the War of 1812 he was a pillar of strength to the Republic
in New Hampshire. During the darkest days it was said that he was worth
a thousand soldiers in heartening the patriots.[356] With the approach
of the campaign of 1828, Hill’s paper, the “Patriot,” began to bombard
the Adams Administration, and Clay, who was to shudder later at the
wickedness of the spoils system, promptly deprived him of the public
printing.
Thus the campaign of 1828 began. The stinging paragraphs of Hill made
the rounds of the Democratic press of the country, and in his own State
he was shamelessly assailed. Not satisfied with maligning his personal
character, his enemies stooped to references to the insanity of his
father in disseminating the story that he was crazy.[357] In view of
this cruel personal persecution, it was but human that, on the election
of Jackson, his voice should have been for war on all the Federalist
office-holders. Thus his psychology is easily understood. Because of
his political convictions, he had been proscribed. A cripple, he had
been personally attacked in the streets. In suffering he had been
ridiculed. The insanity of his father had been made the subject of
vulgar jests. His personal character had been assailed. And in the hour
of victory, all the pent-up hatred of the years was let loose upon the
vanquished foe.
Hill was the Marat of the Kitchen Cabinet, the fanatic, calling for
heads--more heads--and unseemly in his mirth as they fell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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