The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Under these conditions the old party of Adams grew restive and impatient
for a strong leader, and instinctively turned to the magnetic figure of
Ashland. Already his nomination for the Presidency in 1832 was a
foregone conclusion. The enthusiastic acclaim which had greeted him on
his political tours during his retirement had impressed his sanguine
temperament as a sure omen of success. He would have preferred to have
remained in retirement pending the election, but the party demand for
his leadership in Washington was insistent. The Opposition needed a
figure around which it could rally, and as a party leader Webster was a
failure. With much reluctance Clay decided to respond to the call. The
election in Kentucky had been a keen disappointment, and the enemies of
the Administration had a bare majority in the legislature, but it was
enough, and he was elected.
Early in November he reached the capital, “borne up by the undying
spirit of ambition,” looking “well and animated,” to be received with
“the most marked deference and respect.”[379] From this time on,
throughout Jackson’s Presidency, he was to remain the brilliant,
resourceful, bitter, and unscrupulous leader of the Opposition--as
brilliant and remarkable an Opposition as has ever confronted a
Government in this or any other country.
And such a politician! There have been few remotely like him, none his
superior in personal popularity. His
[Illustration: JOHN C. CALHOUN
HENRY CLAY
DANIEL WEBSTER]
unprecedented sway over a party was due, in large measure, to his
remarkably fascinating personality, his audacity and dash, his amazing
powers of ingratiation, and his superb eloquence which acted upon the
spirit of the party workers like the sound of a bugle to a battle
charger. No American orator, perhaps, has ever approached his effect
upon a partisan audience. Fluent, and at times capable of passages of
inspired eloquence, a consummate master of the implements of sarcasm and
ridicule, his was the oratory that moves men to action. He could lash
his followers to fury or move them to tears. His speeches often lacked
literary finish, and, at times, in their colloquialisms descended
beneath the dignity of the man’s position, but even these occasional
descents to buffoonery contributed to his popularity. He often spoke the
language of the people--Webster and Calhoun, never. The contribution of
new ideas to a discussion was not his forte. But he could gather up the
material at hand, and weave it into a speech of fervent declamation
which created the momentary impression that he was breaking virgin soil.
His oratory was in his personality and his delivery. His voice was an
exquisite musical instrument, with a clarion note that carried his words
to the outskirts of the greatest throng. When he spoke, his expressive
countenance glowed with his genius, his eyes flashed or caressed, his
commanding figure seemed to grow, and in his combined dignity and grace
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