The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
he looked the part of the splendid commander of men, and the inspiring
crusader of a cause. No man of his time, among all the great orators of
that golden age, could so hold an audience literally spell-bound,
Prentiss alone approaching him.
In personal intercourse, no politician ever possessed more of the
seductive graces. There his magnetism was compelling. When he cared to
put forth all his powers of attraction, no one could withstand his
charm. Webster was godlike and compelled admiration; Clay was human and
commanded love. Calhoun once said of him: “I don’t like Clay. He is a
bad man, an impostor, a creature of wicked schemes. I won’t speak to
him, but, by God, I love him!” His effect on both men and women has been
ascribed to the fact that, masculine and virile though he was, he
possessed feminine qualities that led to a sentimental feeling toward
him. Men would follow him, knowing him to be wrong; stake their
political fortunes on him, though they knew it would mean their own
undoing; and women wept over his defeats and idolized him as a god.
As a political leader he was an opportunist. He often changed his tack
to meet the passing breeze, but with the exception of his Bank reversal
nothing could force him to admit it. As we proceed with the story of the
party battles of the Jackson Administrations, we shall be impressed at
times with his capability for trickery, demagogy, misrepresentation,
deliberate misinterpretation, and dogmatic arrogance with his own
friends and supporters. He brooked no equals. He accepted no rebuke and
few suggestions, and led his party with a high-handedness that would
have wrecked a lesser man.
His personal habits were not the best, and yet they were not of a nature
that greatly shocked his generation. Adams thought him “only half
educated” and was disgusted by the looseness of his public and his
private morals.[380] But Adams was not in harmony with his times. Clay
was an inveterate gambler--but so were a large portion of the public men
in the Washington of the Thirties. And while a heavy drinker, he does
not appear to have often been noticeably under the influence, as was
Webster. But these vices never interfered with his work or diverted him
for a moment from the pursuit of his ambition.
It was a militant figure that strode down the Avenue to the Capitol to
lead the fight, with the stride of an Indian, his well-shaped feet
encased in shoes instead of the boots generally worn at the time, and
fastidiously attired as was his wont--a Henry Clay, in shining armor,
his sword shimmering.
II
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