The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
From the beginning Amos Kendall realized that the appeal would have to
be made to the masses. He therefore conceived the idea of inaugurating
the campaign with a more solemn and dignified appeal to the more
intellectual element. The result was a carefully prepared campaign
document reviewing the work of the first three years of Jackson’s
Administration. With a master hand he marshaled the triumphs of the
Administration, and marched them--an imposing procession--before the
reader. He anticipated and met all attacks. If parasites on the public
service had been displaced by friends of Jackson, the new blood had
injected new energy into the public offices. Business, long in arrears,
had been brought up. Public accounts were more promptly rendered and
settled. Scamps had been detected and scourged from office, and
peculations to the amount of $280,000 had been uncovered. Economy and
increased efficiency had resulted in the saving of hundreds of
thousands.
In our foreign relations Kendall found nothing to be desired. Jackson
had found Colombian cruisers depredating upon our commerce, and
Colombian ports subjecting American cargoes to oppressive duties; he
secured indemnities and the reduction of duties and the admission of
American vessels to Colombian waters on the same footing as those of
Colombia. He found no treaty with Turkey and the waters of the Bosphorus
closed to us; he negotiated a treaty and our flag waved in the
Bosphorus. He found no treaty with Austria--one was negotiated; a
suspended treaty with Mexico--it was put in operation; the indemnity
claims against Denmark for spoliation unpressed--he collected $750,000;
the British West Indian controversy entangled by unskilled diplomacy--he
untangled it with skillful diplomacy, and won a victory for American
commerce; the French spoliation claims held in abeyance--and he
triumphed there.
This brilliant foreign policy, he continued, had breathed new life into
our domestic and foreign commerce, until “a commercial activity scarcely
equaled in our history” was enjoyed. The hammers were heard in the
shipyards, laborers were employed at high wages, prosperity pervaded
every class and section. At Boston alone fifteen vessels were fitting
out for trade in the Black Sea.
Despite these achievements Kendall complained that the President’s
political foes had devoted their energy and ingenuity to obstruction
alone. Congress had refused or delayed the necessary appropriations,
denied him the means to maintain a mission to France, refused to confirm
the appointment of his Minister to England, trumped up charges of fraud
against his friends, resorted to childish investigations, charged the
President with sending bullies to attack members of Congress and to spy
upon them, and capped the climax of insufferable impudence with
resolutions to inquire into the private conversations of the hero of New
Orleans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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