The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
This campaign document, the first of its kind, was sent broadcast over
the country to awaken the indignation of the faithful and to revive and
intensify the cry, “Hurrah for Jackson.”[480] And it had the effect
intended. The Jacksonians became all the more militant, ready to pounce
upon and rend their enemies. Even the courageous Tyler, unfriendly to
Jackson, cautioned his daughter in a letter home--“Speak of me always as
a Jackson man whenever you are questioned.”[481] With this document in
the hands of the intellectual, the Kitchen Cabinet turned with their
appeal to the masses on the Bank issue. This speedily became paramount.
But Clay and the Whigs were busy with intrigues with groups, and, to
understand the remarkable campaign in its ramifications, it is necessary
to pause for a peep behind the scenes where Clay may be seen in a light
other than that of a man who “would rather be right than President.” We
shall find him as willing, in Virginia, to unite with the champions of
the Nullification he abhorred, as, in New York, with the party of the
Anti-Masons he despised.
II
After the fashion of the old school politician of his day, Clay relied
upon intrigue, upon the cultivation of groups with special interests and
grievances. During the winter in Congress he had devoted himself to the
consolidation of business and the ultra-conservative elements behind his
candidacy. The bitterness of the contest was foreshadowed in the spring
when Blair announced the publication of an extra weekly issue of the
“Globe”; and in August, Duff Green made a similar announcement as to the
“Telegraph.” While Clay planned to win on the Bank issue, he very early
began a furious flirtation with the Nullifiers and the Anti-Masons,
thus injecting side issues that the Jacksonians were quick to accept. In
April, Clay was writing a Virginia friend[482] of a possible coalition
with the Nullification forces in three or four Southern States where
extreme State-Rights views were prevalent. Governor Floyd of Virginia,
destined to receive the electoral vote of the South Carolina Nullifiers,
and for a time alienated from Clay, was making overtures for a
conciliation. Duff Green, a messenger in Calhoun’s livery, had made a
remarkable proposition. The purport of this proposition was that
Calhoun’s friends would present his name for the Presidency if assured
of three or four of the Southern States; that about August he would be
announced as a candidate; that if arrangements could be made with Clay
to place no electoral ticket in the field in Virginia, and to throw the
support of his friends to Calhoun, the latter could carry the Old
Dominion; that carrying Virginia, he would have a fair chance of
carrying North Carolina, Georgia, and South Carolina, with a fighting
chance in Alabama and Mississippi; and, accomplishing that, he could
defeat the reëlection of Jackson, and force the determination of the
issue upon the House of Representatives where Clay would no doubt be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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