The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The tariff of 1828 was the last straw, and sedition was openly talked by
the greater part of the South Carolina congressional delegation at the
home of Senator Hayne. One week later, Calhoun, at his home at Fort
Hill, finished his “Exposition,” enunciating the principles of
Nullification, which the committee of seven of the State Legislature
presented as its own. During the summer, politicians made numerous
pilgrimages to Fort Hill for conferences, but not the scratch of a pen
remains to indicate the character of the discussions. Calhoun was still
“under cover.” He was about to enter upon his second term in the
Vice-Presidency, and his friends were looking forward to the Presidency
in 1832. The world was to wait awhile for the openly avowed views of the
Master.
With the publication of the “Exposition,” the battle royal began,
Cavalier against Cavalier, the Union cause brilliantly led by the
elegant Joel R. Poinsett. In the early stages of the fight the
Nullifiers did not scruple to represent Jackson as friendly to their
cause. “I had supposed,” wrote Jackson, in reply to a letter from
Poinsett, “that every one acquainted with me knew that I was opposed to
the Nullifying doctrine, and my toast at the Jefferson dinner was
sufficient evidence of that fact.”[538] Having no reason, after that, to
doubt Jackson’s position, the Unionists invited Jackson to attend one of
their public dinners, and he sent a letter settling beyond all
possibility of dispute his position on Nullification. The Nullifiers,
dining at a rival banquet, and learning of the reading of the Jackson
letter, reminded the writer that “old Waxhaw still stands where Jackson
left it, and the old stock of ’76 has not run out.” After that the drama
hurried to a climax. The tariff of 1832 was but oil on the flames. The
fight was carried to the polls and Nullification won by a majority of
6000 out of 40,000 votes cast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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