The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The tourist in the Washington of the Thirties did not have the
opportunity for sight-seeing that means so much to the capital visitor
of to-day. Aside from the Capitol and the White House, there were no
public buildings of architectural distinction. The churches had “nothing
about them to attract attention,” and while St. John’s on Lafayette
Square was then summoning to worship, it did not at that time have the
virtue of quaintness or the mellowness of historical memories. A visit
to the Patent Office was customarily made, and most tourists found
something to interest them in the museum of the State Department, with
its portraits of the Indian chiefs who had visited Washington.[32]
Occasionally the venturesome would ascend to the skylight of the Capitol
to survey the straggling and dreary town from the height.[33] But always
there was the dignified and stately white building of the lawmakers and
of the Supreme Court, and thither tourists and citizens, men and women,
daily found their way for the entertainment that never failed.
Surrounded by its terraces, its well-kept lawns, its profusion of
shrubbery, the visitor reached the entrance over its “beautifully
gravelled walks,”[34] and entered the rotunda with its four Trumbull
paintings of Revolutionary scenes, to be more impressed with the vacant
spaces for four more, and the explanation that “Congress cannot decide
on what artist to confer the honor.”[35] He would not fail to be
delighted with the classic little Senate Chamber, redolent of the genius
of Latrobe, and with the ease with which he might ignore the tiny
gallery to find a hearty welcome on the floor. If a foreigner, he would
be surprised to find a constant stream of fashionable ladies entering
the chamber, crowding the Senators, accepting their seats, and
attracting attention with their “waving plumes glittering with all the
colors of the rainbow, and causing no little bustle.”[36] There he would
see Van Buren or Calhoun in the chair, and on the floor he would want to
have Webster, Clay, Benton, Forsyth, Preston, and Ewing pointed out. And
perhaps, like Miss Martineau, he would leave with the impression that he
had “seen no assembly of chosen men and no company of the high born,
invested with the antique dignities of an antique realm, half so
imposing to the imagination as this collection of stout-souled,
full-grown, original men brought together on the ground of their
supposed sufficiency, to work out the will of their diverse
constituencies.”[37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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