The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Three days after Jackson reached Washington, the South Carolina
Legislature fixed November 3d as the date for the Nullification
Convention. Silently, but sternly, soldier-wise, the President was
clearing the decks for action. The day he left the Hermitage the
Collector of Customs in Charleston received instructions as to his
course; on reaching the capital, the commander in charge of troops there
was warned of possible attempts to seize the forts; to his apprehensive
friends he was sending reassuring messages. “I am well advised as to
the views and proceedings of the leading Nullifiers,” he wrote Hamilton
on November 2d. “We are wide awake here. THE UNION WILL BE PRESERVED;
REST ASSURED OF THAT.”[542] Five days later, Cass was ordering
additional troops to Fort Moultrie, and Jackson was dispatching a secret
emissary to Charleston, with instructions to communicate with Poinsett,
and to report upon the conditions of the forts and the lengths to which
the Nullifiers might go.[543] The day preceding the meeting of the
Nullification Convention, Cass ordered General Scott to Charleston, with
minute instructions.[544] With Scott hurrying to South Carolina, the
convention met, the Nullification Ordinance was passed, and February 1st
was set as the day for it to go into operation. Three days after the
convention adjourned, the Legislature met and passed laws to put the
ordinance into effect. The Unionist Convention immediately met,
denounced Nullification, and began to organize their forces for a
possible armed conflict.
Meanwhile Scott had performed his mission with a discretion and sound
judgment which called forth the commendation of Jackson.[545] Five days
before Congress met, five thousand stand of muskets with equipment had
been ordered to Castle Pinckney, and a sloop of war with smaller vessels
were on their way to Charleston Harbor.[546] “The Union must be
preserved, and its laws duly executed, but BY PROPER MEANS,” wrote the
President to Poinsett.
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