The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The relations between Webster and the Administration leaders after the
visit of Livingston had been intimate and confidential, and the orator
had availed himself of the invitation to make desirable amendments. One
stormy day during this period, the great opponent of the Democratic
Party might have been seen rolling up to the Capitol in the White House
carriage. On the floor, when he rose, were many of the Administration
leaders, including Lewis, ready to hasten the news of the speech and its
reception to the White House, where Jackson was anxiously, but
confidently, waiting. It was late in the evening when the orator
concluded his masterful argument on the proposition that “the
Constitution is not a compact between sovereign States.” Brushing aside
the personalities, scarcely referring to any speech made during the
debate, he took the resolutions Calhoun had submitted as embodying his
views, and based his argument upon these. Speaking with his accustomed
gravity, with more than his usual earnestness, without passion or
personal feeling, he took up the sophistries of the Nullification school
and crushed them, one by one. Nullification was revolution, and success
meant the destruction of the Republic, chaos, the end of American
liberty. To prevent these evils was the duty of the National authority;
and the Force Bill was necessary for their prevention.
Long before he closed, the lights had been lit in the little Senate
Chamber where the crowd was densely packed. With his conclusion the
galleries rose and cheered, and Poindexter, outraged at the exhibition
of feeling, indignantly demanded an immediate adjournment. The great
word had been spoken in the Senate--the Proclamation reiterated on the
floor. No one was more delighted with Webster’s triumph than Jackson.
“Mr. Webster replied to Mr. Calhoun yesterday,” he wrote Poinsett, “and,
it is said, demolished him. It is believed by more than one that Mr.
Calhoun is in a state of dementation--his speech was a perfect failure;
and Mr. Webster handled him as a child.”[585]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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