The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The letter of Cass, published in the “Richmond Enquirer,” had borne
fruit, and Virginia had sent Benjamin Watkins Leigh, a lawyer of
distinction and an orator of no mean ability, to Charleston to ask a
suspension of the Nullification Ordinance until Congress had adjourned.
An ardent devotee of State Rights, now a bitter enemy of Jackson, and
soon to enter the Senate to make his opposition felt, he had much in his
principles and personality to command a respectful hearing from South
Carolina. The call of the Nullification Convention was consequently
postponed until after the adjournment of Congress, and March 11th was
fixed as the day for reassembling. By that time it was all over--the
Force Bill in effect. The convention met at Columbia, with Hayne in the
chair. Leigh was invited within the bar. The dominating figure of the
scene, however, was Calhoun, who had gone post-haste to Carolina to urge
the acceptance of the compromise. The tall, thin figure of the great
Senator, seated among the delegates on the floor, was the star of the
assembly. A committee was named to consider the general course of
action; and one week later the Ordinance of Nullification was rescinded,
and by a vote of 153 to 4 the convention agreed that the threatened
danger was over.
The political effect of the fight was to be felt throughout the period
of the generation then living. The Secessionists and Nullifiers paraded,
with much flapping of banners, out of the Democratic Party, to be
joyously and effusively welcomed by Henry Clay into the Opposition.
During the remainder of Jackson’s Administration, the most bitter and
persistent of his foes were to be men, once Democrats, who had left the
party because Jackson was prepared to preserve the Union with the sword.
Calhoun and Preston, McDuffie and Poindexter, Leigh and Tyler--these
were to crowd Clay for the leadership of the party that now prepared to
enter the lists against Jackson and his Administration, flying the flag,
and posing as the real friends of the Republic and the Constitution. If
they had been free with their characterizations of Jackson during the
Nullification fight as “tyrant,” “despot,” “autocrat,” they were to use
the epithets more frequently in opposing him upon the Bank. If during
this latter struggle they were to speak with almost convincing eloquence
of the destruction of free institutions, they had learned the language
when calling upon the people to defend their liberties against the
author of the Nullification Proclamation. Out of this alliance, for
which Clay had so cunningly planned, was to come a party to oppose the
Democratic Party with indifferent success for twenty-two years; and,
strangely enough, the only one of its leaders to become a beneficiary of
the unholy alliance was John Tyler, who was to reach the White House.
Poinsett, after the Nullification fight, retired to his rice plantation,
where he lived with his books and enjoying the society of cultivated men
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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