The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Here the friends of Calhoun balked, and Clayton, never given to idle
bluster, immediately made his motion to table the bill. Clay implored,
and Clayton set his jaws and shook his head. The measure seemed doomed.
Meanwhile, the Nullifiers, greatly alarmed, withdrew to the space behind
the Vice-President’s chair for consultation. Finally Clayton was
requested to withdraw his motion to give Calhoun and his friends time
for consideration. With the understanding that, unless the votes were
forthcoming, the motion would be renewed, the request was granted, and
the Senate adjourned for the night.
The morning found Clayton confronted with a plan devised during the
night to spare Calhoun the humiliation of voting for the hated
amendment, provided enough votes were assured to carry it through
without his vote. The immovable Clayton sternly shook his head. Calhoun
must vote for every amendment and for the bill. When the Senate
convened, it was still uncertain what the Carolinian would do. At
length, after all of his friends had first stated their objections, and
yet reluctantly yielded, Calhoun arose, repeated the performance, and,
having voted for the amendment at the dictation of Clayton, voted for
the bill.[605] The unhappy plight of Calhoun was not lost upon his
enemies, and Blair found in it an inspiration for his sarcasm. “A single
night,” he wrote, “was sufficient to change the settled opinion of the
profound reader of the Constitution. We exceedingly doubt whether in the
private interview in which Mr. Clay disposed of Mr. Calhoun’s
constitutional scruples, a word was uttered in relation to the
Constitution.”[606] Thus passed into law, under circumstances deserving
of Benton’s reprehension, the measure concocted by a combination of
erstwhile foes.[607] The Nullifiers died hard, and Duff Green, the pen
of Nullification, made printer to the Senate by this incongruous
combination, in performing the hateful official duty of publishing the
Force Bill in the “Telegraph,” had the impudence to dress his paper in
mourning. “This is the way,” observed a Jacksonian paper, “this
ungrateful wretch shows his gratitude to the Senate for his recent
appointment.”[608]
VIII
Meanwhile, what of South Carolina?
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