The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
It was under these conditions that Jackson propounded a series of
questions to his Cabinet, with a preliminary statement that he favored
the removal. The first count of noses in the official household showed
Livingston and Cass for the Bank, Barry and Taney against it, with
Woodbury hedging. McLane, having greater responsibility as the head of
the Treasury, took two months in the preparation of an exhaustive reply
opposing the removal, and his argument was afterwards to be used against
the Administration.
A month after Congress had adjourned there was a relaxation of tension
in Bank circles and among the conservatives of the Administration party,
who assumed that nothing would be done during the congressional recess.
The hostility of a majority of the Cabinet had not abated, and Biddle
thought that the deposits were safe.
But if the official Cabinet was to hear no more, for months, of the
proposed removal, the Kitchen Cabinet went into almost continuous
session for the consideration of this one subject. The disposal of the
deposits, and the time for making the removal, were the principal
subjects discussed during those spring days in the White House, and it
required but little discussion to determine upon the time. Hugh Lawson
White strongly urged the postponement of action until Congress
convened, but this was instantly overruled by Taney and Kendall, who
urged a recess removal for different reasons. The Attorney-General
favored such action “because it is desirable that the members should be
among their constituents when the measure is announced, and should bring
with them when they come here, the feelings and sentiments of the
people.”[632] Kendall suggested another reason, also political. The
conservatives had made some impression on Jackson’s mind with the
warning that, if he removed the deposits, Congress would order them
restored, and he appealed to Kendall for his opinion. “If I were
certain,” said Kendall, “that Congress would direct them to be restored,
still they ought to be removed, and any order by Congress for their
restoration disregarded; for it is the only means by which this
embodiment of power which aims to govern Congress and the country can be
destroyed.” And, to this militant advice, he added his reasons for
favoring the removal during the congressional recess. “Let the removal
take place so early as to give us several months to defend the measure
in the ‘Globe,’ and we will bring up the people to sustain you with a
power which Congress dare not resist.”[633]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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