The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The amusements of the Washington of this time were, for the most part,
crude. The theater featured players scarcely celebrated in their own
day, and most of the plays presented have happily been long since
forgotten. Even these were interspersed with songs and farce acts. In
1820 the Washington Theater had been built, and hither, at long
intervals, came celebrated artists, but they came “like angels, few and
far between.” From his rustic retreat in Maryland the elder Booth, half
mad, all genius, occasionally emerged to curdle the blood of the
statesmen and their families with his intense interpretations of the
Shakesperian tragedies. From a Booth night Jackson was seldom absent.
But of all the artists who played in the capital none created such a
furor as Fanny Kemble. The elder statesmen were captivated by her art
and charm. John Marshall and Justice Story were regular attendants, and
the Chief Justice was lustily cheered as he entered the box. When she
played Mrs. Haller in “The Stranger,” and the audience was moved to
tears, “the Chief Justice shed them in common with the younger
eyes.”[65] Inspiring audiences--those of the Thirties, with Marshall,
Jackson, Webster, Clay, and Calhoun in the boxes or the pit. Great, not
only in genius, but in their fresh capacity to enjoy, and when one of
the most learned Justices of the Supreme Court could be moved to poesy
in paying tribute to an actress’s art.[66]
But even with a Kemble playing, the haughty little country capital
refused to abandon its parties, and we have the record of a New Yorker
finding “Fanny Kemble in the Washington Theater like a canary bird in a
mouse trap,” leaving the theater in the midst of a performance to attend
“a delightful party at Mrs. Tayloe’s,” where he “met many distinguished
people and all the Washington belles.”[67] In those days the
theater-goer purchased his tickets between ten and one o’clock, and the
doors were thrown open at six, with the curtain rising promptly at
seven. For the usual performances the boxes were seventy-five cents, the
pit twenty-five. When the rain converted the streets into ribbons of
sticky black mud, or the bitter cold made an invitation to the people
from the “magnificent distances” unprofitable, the papers would announce
a postponement, with an explanation.[68] The pleasure-seekers were not
restricted, however, to the players of the Washington Theater, and
occasionally a show would appear advertising “the Great Anaconda of
Java,” and the “Boa Constrictor of Ceylon,” both “so docile that the
most timid lady or child may view them with safety and pleasure.”[69]
Such were the amusements offered for the entertainment of Jackson,
Webster, Marshall, Calhoun, and Clay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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