The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Strangely enough, so reliable an historian as McMaster has described
these elections as a triumph of the Whigs. Such was not the
interpretation of the Whigs themselves. Hone thought that they were
“badly beaten--worse than the least sanguine of us expected.”[772]
Webster accepted the verdict as final, and, much to the distress and
indignation of Biddle, announced that he was through. But the most
conclusive evidence of the contemporary opinion of the Whigs comes from
Thurlow Weed, the sagacious Whig journalist of the “Albany Journal.”
More prescient than most of the Whig leaders of the time, he had
foreseen the inevitable result of an attempt to win upon the Bank issue.
Quite early, when Webster’s keynote speech on the Bank, delivered at a
mass meeting in Boston, was sent for publication to all the party
papers, the copy that reached Weed never found its way into the “Albany
Journal.”[773] And immediately after the election in 1834, he
editorially expressed the feeling which appears to have taken possession
of the party generally. “There is one cause,” he wrote, “for
congratulations, connected with the recent election, in which even we
participate. It has terminated the United States Bank war.... We have
from the beginning deprecated the successive conflicts in defense of the
Bank.... But we have gone with our friends through these three
campaigns, under a strong and settled conviction that in every issue to
be tried by the people to which the Bank was a party, we must be beaten.
After struggling along from year to year with a doomed Bank upon our
shoulders, both the Bank and our party are finally overwhelmed.[774]”
Nor is it surprising that Clay, whose selfishness had forced Biddle into
making the recharter a campaign issue, was glad to dump the doomed Bank
from his shoulders. It is impossible to follow his course, pointing as
every act does to a purely party purpose, without arriving at the
conviction that he really cared little about the institution on Chestnut
Street. As the fight became more hopeless, he found the importunities of
Biddle more irksome. Viewed purely as a political or party contest, the
clever politicians who dominated the Jacksonian camp had shown far more
prescience and sagacity than the wisest of the Whigs. Amos Kendall had
a better understanding of the psychology of the masses than Clay or
Webster. Among the Whigs, Weed alone saw the end from the beginning. The
attempt to arouse the people in behalf of a great moneyed institution
against the attacks of a popular hero was in itself a grotesque and
ghastly absurdity. But after the decision had been made to undertake it,
the methods of Biddle and his political allies made defeat a certainty.
Frank Blair, of the “Globe,” was evidently sincere in his assertion that
had he been permitted to dictate the policy of the Whigs, he could not
have hit upon a plan more satisfactory to the Democrats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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