The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
To the Jacksonians, the most distressing feature of the short session
was the disclosure of the utter incompetency, blackened by positive
crookedness, in the rapidly growing Post-Office Department, which called
for the management of a man of more than ordinary organizing and
business ability. Major Barry possessed neither qualification. An honest
man himself, without the slightest business sense, easily imposed upon,
surrounded by subordinates who were scamps, and forced to deal with mail
contractors who were criminals, he lost control early in his
administration. When the Clayton investigation was completed, the
department was found honeycombed with fraud, plastered with forgeries,
and in a hopeless financial condition. And yet no one seriously
suspected Barry of complicity. Clay, who had lost the support of Harry,
his neighbor in Lexington, on the “bargain” story, did not hesitate to
exonerate him from culpability. But there was no defense for the
conditions, and Jackson, in his Message, had recommended a complete
reorganization of the department better to safeguard the public
interest. The two parties stood together on the Reorganization Bill, and
no member of either party attempted any justification of the conditions.
But the Democrats were on their toes throughout the-session to prevent
any personal condemnation of either Barry or Jackson. The Whigs lost no
opportunity to capitalize the scandal. The public money had been
squandered. Crooked contractors had been permitted to loot the Treasury.
They did not know the extent of the corruption, nor the responsibility
of the head of the department, but they did know that the putridity of
the thing had never been approached in American history. The majority
report of the investigating committee found a deficit of $800.000; the
minority placed the amount at $300,000; but both agreed that it was due
in part at least to maladministration.[780] Felix Grundy, who had charge
for the Administration, rejoiced in the fact, “to the honor of his
countrymen,” that no one “had been found to accuse the
Postmaster-General of corruption”;[781] and Senator Bibb of Kentucky, a
supporter of Clay, paid tribute to the personal qualities of Barry and
ascribed the failure to “the good disposition and kindness” of the head
of the department, which had been imposed upon by “interested and
selfish persons to further their own private interests.” Thus, in the
Senate, the debate on the Reorganization Bill was conducted with decorum
and without exciting personalities. An utter lack of system, a director
deficient in business sense and over-credulous, and all preyed upon by
dishonest subordinates and criminally inclined speculators--such was the
sense of the Senate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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