The party battles of the Jackson period — John Shaqi
The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Intimately identified with Mrs. Livingston was Mrs. Stevenson, to whom
the years had been kind since the days when, as Sally Coles, she was a
protégée of Dolly Madison.[87] At this time she was the wife of the
Jacksonian Speaker of the House, soon to become the hostess of the
American Legation in London, and to witness, in that rôle, the
coronation of Victoria. Strikingly handsome, tall and commanding, she
resembled her friend in an ineffable graciousness of manner and an
extraordinary conversational ability. Among the most famous hostesses of
the Jacksonian circle were Mrs. Louis McLane, “a gay, frank,
communicative woman” whose “self-complacence is united with so much good
humor in others that it is not offensive,” who gave popular weekly
dinners and parties;[88] Mrs. Levi Woodbury, beautiful of form and
feature, who resembled Dolly Madison in her suavity, ease of manner, and
infinite tact, and presided over her many dinners and dances with
dignity and grace, and made a practice of featuring the most dashing
belles of Baltimore, Alexandria, and Georgetown;[89] and Mrs. John
Forsyth, more conventional and retiring than the others, but yielding to
none in culture and elegance, and having a certain advantage in her
“group of graces.”[90] Among the hostesses of the Opposition, Mrs.
Benjamin Ogle Tayloe, a woman of grace and beauty, but lacking in the
intellectual sparkle of Mrs. Livingston, maintained the most elegant
establishment.
But these were only the most brilliant leaders, for the Jacksonian
period was one of hectic social activity, with foreign ministers and
Cabinet members entertaining constantly and lavishly, and the official
underlings desperately bent on a ruinous and riotous imitation. It was a
day of much pretense and pose, of ceremonious intercourse, and it was
not easy to determine from the swallow-tails and the buff waistcoats
whether the wearer were a Senator or a clerk.[91] It was a
conversational period, and seldom has the American capital contained at
one time so many excellent talkers. Nor was the talk mere chat and
gossip. Even the women, especially from the South, were clever
conversationalists, able keenly to discuss the politics of the day and
the measures of the hour.[92] Even the busiest and greatest party
leaders had the time and inclination for calls on bright women when they
could enjoy the Johnsonian luxury of having their talk out. We have a
picture of Clay “sitting upright on the sofa, with a snuff box ever in
his hand,” discoursing “for many hours in his even, soft, deliberative
tone”; of Webster, “leaning back at his ease, telling stories, cracking
jokes, shaking the sofa with burst after burst of laughter, or smoothly
discoursing to the perfect felicity of the logical part of one’s
constitution”; of Calhoun, the “cast iron man,” who “looked as if he had
never been born,” no longer capable of mental relaxation, meeting men
and haranguing them by the fireside as in the Senate; of Justice Story,
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