The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Nor was this clamor for office confined to the more important
positions--it reached down to the most menial places, to those of the
gardener, the janitor, and messenger. Worse still--men in position to
serve were even appealed to for place by members of their immediate
families. Thus we find Amos Kendall writing to his wife: “I had thought
before of trying to get some place for your father, but I cannot do
anything until I am myself appointed. I hope in a year or two, and
perhaps sooner, to find some situation that will enable him to live near
us, and comfortably.”[189]
Meanwhile the clerks in Washington lived in a state of terror. Men who
had long worked in harmony, and on terms of intimacy, were afraid to
talk to one another. Every one suddenly assumed the aspect of a spy and
an informer. “All the subordinate officers of the Government, and even
the clerks are full of tremblings and anxiety,” wrote one woman to a
correspondent. “To add to this general gloom, we have horrible weather,
snowstorm after snowstorm, the river frozen up and the poor
suffering.”[190] The majority of the subordinates and clerks, many the
ne’er-do-wells of distinguished families, assuming that they were
assured of a life position, had lived up to, and beyond, their meager
incomes, and suddenly found themselves unfit for other employment and
confronted with dismissal.[191] And slowly, but surely, the dismissals
came, leaving many in desperate straits, without sufficient funds to
reach their homes, and unfit to earn a livelihood if they did. Some were
driven to desperation. One dismissed employee of the Custom House in
Boston went “in a transport of grief” to Ingham with a plea to be
informed of the cause of his dismissal, only to be told that offices
were not hereditary.[192] One clerk in the War Department cut his throat
from ear to ear; another in the State Department went stark mad. But all
appeals for sympathy were met by the proscriptionists with the stern
reminder: “The exclusive party who were never known to tolerate any
political opponent raise and reiterate the cry of persecution and
proscription at every removal that takes place. They have provoked
retaliation by the most profligate and abandoned course of
electioneering; the most unheard-of calumny and abuse was heaped upon
the candidate of the people; he was called by every epithet that could
designate crime, and the amiable partner of his bosom was dragged before
the people as worse than a convicted felon. What sympathy do men of such
a party deserve when complaining that the places which they have abused
are given to others?”[193]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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