The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Thus, from the very beginning of the Jackson régime, Tyler was
suspicious, and ripe for the Opposition. In the spoils system he found a
pretext for dissatisfaction, and he proceeded to develop this into a
rather petty persecution. It would be a mistake to underrate the effect
of his opposition. He was highly respected by his colleagues. His
dignity, courtliness, urbanity, and ease gave him a certain social
prestige. He was an interesting and likable companion, and his polished
conversation had impelled an English novelist[218] to describe it as
superior to that of any one he had met in America. His appearance was
not against him. Tall and slender, of patrician mould, his Roman nose,
firm mouth, broad and lofty brow, and honest blue eyes combined to give
him a distinction that marked him in an assembly. He was not a mere
professional politician of a type to be developed later in the Republic.
His letters to his daughter[219] concerning her studies, on poetry,
fiction, and history, denote a discriminating student and lover of
literature. It was this occasional detachment from the political world
which made it possible for him, during the famous debate on the Foot
Resolution, to entertain himself in the Senate Chamber in the reading of
Moore’s “Life of Byron.” We shall now observe him launch the White
Terror against the Red.
III
Among the nominations, mostly for comparatively minor positions, sent to
the Senate by Jackson were those of a “batch of editors.”[220] Strangely
enough, this seems to have rather affronted the somewhat ponderous
dignity of that body. So strongly did it then impress the Senate that it
has made an ugly impression upon a number of historians. Even
Schouler[221] is distressed to find so many mere “press writers” on the
list. Whether the fact that they were mere editors was enough to make
them “infamous characters,” we are left to conjecture. The secret of the
strange antipathy to a class long conceded to be among the most
influential of any nation is probably to be found in the fact that until
this time the lawyers were conceded a monopoly in public station. There
was a reason for Jackson’s change of policy, and it grew out of the
organization of party and the democratization of government. Unlike his
predecessors, he had not depended for support, nor did he expect to look
exclusively for support to the professional politicians and the wealthy.
As a candidate his appeal had been--for the first time in American
history--to the people. As a President he proposed to look to the same
quarter. With the people actually established as the ultimate power in
the State, according to the theory of American institutions, he was not
unmindful of the necessity of reaching the people with his case. He was
the first President fully to appreciate the power of the press. He could
see no reason why men capable of presenting and popularizing a policy or
principle should be excluded from the privilege of helping put it in
operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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