The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
When in 1827 he became a candidate for the Senate against the brilliant
and vitriolic John Randolph of Roanoke, we find the elements working
that were to ripen him for the break with the Jackson Administration,
and for association with Clay’s party of incongruities and nondescripts.
After the inauguration of Adams, he had written Clay commending his
action in throwing his support to the Puritan, assuring him of his
contempt for the “bargain” story, and unnecessarily adding a fling at
Jackson: “I do not believe that the sober and reflecting people of
Virginia would have been so far dazzled by military renown as to have
conferred their suffrage upon a mere soldier--one acknowledged on every
hand to be of little value as a civilian.”[216] When Randolph so
viciously attacked Adams and Clay on the “bargain” story, Tyler became
his most uncompromising foe. In some manner his letter to Clay found its
way into the newspapers, resulting in much feeling, letter-writing,
charges and counter-charges and journalizing, and the supporters of
Tyler interpreted the use of the letter as an attempt to coerce him into
support of Jackson in 1828. If such was the purpose, it failed. He was
elected without having pledged himself, and at a complimentary dinner
after his election, he referred to Jackson in a sneering fashion.
And now we begin to understand the underlying causes that took Tyler and
other Southern Democrats out of the party and into the Whig ranks during
the Jackson period. On reaching Washington in December, 1827, we find
him writing to a correspondent: “My hopes are increased from the
following fact ... that in the nature of things, General Jackson must
surround himself by a Cabinet composed of men advocating, to a great
extent, the doctrines so dear to us. Pass them in review before
you--Clinton, Van Buren, Tazewell, Cheves, Macon, P. P. Barbour, men
who, in the main, concur with us in sentiment. Furthermore, General
Jackson will have to encounter a strong opposition. He will require an
active support at our hands. Should he abuse Virginia by setting at
nought her political sentiments, he will find her at the head of the
opposition, and he will probably experience the fate of J. Q. A.”[217]
The Cabinet, when announced, does not seem to have satisfied him,
albeit Van Buren, of whose views on slavery extension he appears to have
been misinformed, was a member. The presence of Berrien and Branch
ought, perhaps, to have reassured him, but they were a minority, and
they did not satisfy Calhoun, of whom they were devoted disciples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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