The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Thus, the Webster that Hayne assailed had skeletons in his closet. His
reputation as an orator was greater than that of any living American.
Behind him was his Plymouth Oration which had rivaled Washington Irving
as a best seller;[247] his Dartmouth College plea, which had moved John
Marshall to tears; his Bunker Hill Address, which had been read with
avidity in England and translated into French; and his plea for Greek
independence, which had been read all over the world. Such was the
Daniel Webster who was challenged by Hayne--or the Democrats--or the
Administration.
Robert Y. Hayne was a knight of Southern chivalry, who in youth, like
the ancient Greeks and Romans, had studied oratory as an art, from his
first boyhood triumph moving with dash and audacity to his destiny, and
at thirty-two entered the Senate of the United States.[248] His
reputation as an orator previous to the great debate promised that the
contest would not be one-sided. His character as man and publicist
commanded universal respect and even the affection of political friend
and foe alike.[249] And he entered the contest with one distinct
advantage over his adversary: there were skeletons in Webster’s closet;
there were none in Hayne’s.
III
There is no doubt but that on the day Hayne opened his attack, he was in
fine fettle. Never had the Senate Chamber presented a more inspiring
scene. Before him, with folded arms, sat the most coveted prey in the
covey of the Opposition. From the Vice-President’s chair, Calhoun, the
god of his idolatry, encouraged him with the compliment of a happy
expression. About him were grouped the prominent “Jackson Senators”
ready to encourage him with their approving smiles.[250] There was a
gallant and confident air in the orator as he “dashed into the debate
like a Mameluke cavalry upon a charge.”[251] In a moment he was in the
full swing of his eloquence, and, as he poured forth his sarcasm, and
marshaled his facts against the Federalism of New England, and threw
wide the door revealing the Webster skeletons in the closet, the
realization was borne to all that they were listening to one of the most
effective speeches ever heard in the Senate. The Democrats were
jubilant--the enemy concerned--Webster was a mask, as unresponsive as
the sphinx. The blows at Federalism--at New England--at Webster, fell
like the hammer on an anvil. The speaker’s deadly parallel on Webster
and his tariff record was a superb piece of clever oratory. His analysis
of New England Federalism in the War of 1812 was a stinging
indictment--it was a conviction and a sentence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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