The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Within five minutes after Calhoun had resumed his seat, the company of
more than a hundred had dwindled to thirty--men fled from the room as
from the scene of a battle.
The story of that Jacksonian toast spread over the country, justifying,
as Benton admits he then realized, the peroration of Webster’s speech,
and proclaiming to the people the existence of a conspiracy against the
Union, and the determination of Jackson to preserve it at all cost. That
toast made history. It marked the definite beginning of the
history-making quarrel of Jackson and Calhoun, and the beginning of the
exodus from the Democratic or Jacksonian party of the Nullifiers and
Disunionists, who were to be warmly welcomed by Clay into the party he
was about to create to wage war on the Jackson Administration.
V
Another dinner was to complete the break of Calhoun and Jackson.
In the spring of 1830, President Jackson gave a dinner at the White
House in honor of former President Monroe. During the evening, while the
President and his predecessor were engaged in animated conversation
concerning the days when the latter was in the White House and the
former in the field in Florida, Tench Ringgold, marshal of the District,
turned to Major Lewis with the observation that Calhoun had been an
enemy of the President in relation to his Florida campaign. It was not,
however, a revelation to Lewis at the time.
During Jackson’s first successful fight for the Presidency, the
anniversary of the battle of New Orleans was celebrated, with Jackson as
the guest of honor. James A. Hamilton had participated in the
celebration as the representative of the Tammany Society of New York;
and, joining the Jackson party at the Hermitage, had accompanied it to
New Orleans. During the conversation _en route_, there was some
discussion of the charges that had been made against Jackson in the
presidential contest of four years before relative to his conduct in the
Seminole War, and the assertion had been made that Crawford, a member of
Monroe’s Cabinet, had urged his arrest. It was expected that a similar
attack would be made in the campaign then beginning. Learning that
Hamilton expected to return by way of Georgia, Major Lewis requested him
to visit Crawford, then living in retirement there, and ascertain just
what had occurred in the Cabinet meeting. The motive of Lewis was to arm
himself, if possible, to repel the attack, and to effect a
reconciliation between Jackson and the Georgian. Finding on his arrival
in Georgia that to reach the home of Crawford he would be forced to go
seventy miles out of his way, Hamilton requested John Forsyth to
ascertain from Crawford “whether the propriety or necessity for
arresting or trying General Jackson was ever presented as a question for
the deliberation of Mr. Monroe’s Cabinet.”[264] Passing through
Washington on his way home, Hamilton spent two days in the same house
with Calhoun, and frankly made inquiry of him also. The latter answered
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account