The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
with an emphatic negative. The impression Hamilton received from the
conversation was that Calhoun had been favorable to Jackson and Crawford
hostile. On reaching New York he wrote Major Lewis of his inability to
see Crawford and of his conversation with Calhoun. The reply of the
Major shows conclusively that, up to this time, there was not the
slightest suspicion that Calhoun had been unfriendly to Jackson, and the
sole impression made upon Lewis by Hamilton’s letter was that, since the
subject of arresting or reprimanding Jackson had not been broached in
the Cabinet, a grave injustice had been done the Georgian which ought to
be righted. Soon afterwards, Hamilton heard from Forsyth to the effect
that Crawford informed him that in a meeting of the Cabinet Calhoun had
urged the propriety of arresting and trying Jackson.[265] Very soon
after the receipt of Forsyth’s amazing letter, Hamilton received a note
from Calhoun, suggesting the impropriety of disclosures as to Cabinet
proceedings and asking that no use be made of his name. Realizing now
the serious possibilities of a complete airing of the old controversy,
Hamilton filed Forsyth’s letter away and mentioned it to no one. For
eighteen months this letter was undisturbed. Then, in the autumn of
1829, when Major Lewis was his guest in his New York home, some evil
spirit impelled Hamilton to show the letter to Jackson’s intimate who
dwelt with him in the White House. Lewis made no disclosure until after
the Monroe dinner. In the meanwhile, as we have seen, the relations
between Jackson and Calhoun had become strained, and the Major convinced
himself that, since the fight was inevitable, his idol should be
furnished with all available ammunition. In telling him of Ringgold’s
statement at the dinner, Lewis added that it was supported by the
revelations of the Forsyth letter, and Jackson demanded the fatal note.
On learning of Jackson’s demand, Forsyth took the precaution first to
send a copy of his letter to Hamilton to Crawford for verification in
writing, or for such corrections as the facts might necessitate. The
reply, with a minor correction, together with the Forsyth letter to
Hamilton, were thereupon turned over to Jackson.
The effect on the President was to infuriate him. Setting his jaws, he
wrote a sharp note to Calhoun demanding an explanation. This was the
beginning of one of the most acrimonious controversies in American
politics.
VI
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