The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Then the war opened in earnest. The “Telegraph” favorably commented upon
the pamphlet, and the “Globe” unfavorably. Adams found that “the effect
of Mr. Calhoun’s pamphlet is yet scarcely perceptible in Congress, still
less upon public opinion,” and that, while the Administration was at war
with itself, “the stream of popularity runs almost as strongly in its
favor as ever.”[283] Not content with the pamphlet alone, the “National
Telegraph” followed it with Crawford’s letter to Calhoun, and another of
Forsyth’s, and Adams observed with interest that “in all this
correspondence Van Buren is not seen; but James A. Hamilton, intimately
connected with him, is a busy intermeddler throughout.”[284] This
notation was in line with the gossip of the capital at the time of the
controversy.
A little more than a week after the appearance of the pamphlet, Calhoun
published his correspondence with Hamilton in the “Telegraph,” and Duff
Green, in the same issue, editorially charged Van Buren with
responsibility for the rumpus. And this was met on the following day by
the latter in a letter to the paper positively denying any interest in
the controversy, or any knowledge of Hamilton’s correspondence with
Forsyth or Calhoun. Green responded by writing Van Buren down as a
liar.[285] Thus the controversy raged, drawing politicians, one after
another, into the fight. But in this fearsome medley of charges and
counter-charges one fact stood out--that Calhoun had misrepresented his
conduct in the Monroe Cabinet to Jackson, and, on being betrayed by
Crawford, had incurred the deadly enmity of the President. As far as
Jackson was concerned in the public controversy, the matter rested with
Calhoun’s initial letter of admission that he had opposed Jackson’s
course in the war. He prepared an elaborate statement of the facts for
the purposes of history, turned it over to the editor of the “Globe,”
who became his literary executor, and he, in turn, permitted Kendall to
study it when he was planning a biography of the President.[286] But of
all this the public knew nothing.
The inevitable storm had broken. Van Buren, suavely in the background,
was clearly the beneficiary, Calhoun just as clearly the victim. After
this the great Carolinian lost interest in the Presidency, all concern
with party, and henceforth, with occasional attacks on Jackson,
concentrated on sectionalism and slavery. His disaffection was to carry
with it that of his more ardent supporters, and thus in scarcely more
than a year Calhoun, Tyler, Tazewell, and the men who looked to them for
guidance, passed from the Administration camp to join the Opposition.
And the incident had one immediate effect--inseparable from it--the
disruption of the Cabinet with the eradication of the last vestige of
Calhoun influence from all the executive branches of the Government.
CHAPTER V
MRS. EATON DEMOLISHES THE CABINET
I
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