The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
It seems that Adams was not prompt in complying with Calhoun’s request,
and a third letter reached him pressing him for a statement of
Crawford’s conduct and opinions expressed at the Cabinet consultation on
the Seminole War, causing the former President to comment sourly in his
diary that he would give no letter until he had seen all the
correspondence, and knew precisely the points in dispute.[276] There
appears to have been little disposition on the part of Calhoun to meet
this requirement, for Adams notes that he had received from Calhoun “an
extract” from Crawford’s letter to Forsyth, but not all the
correspondence.[277] On the next day, the Carolinian, who was evidently
devoting himself feverishly and exclusively to the hopeless attempt to
save himself, sent “a further extract from the Crawford letter.”[278]
The unpleasant old Puritan, thoroughly enjoying the torture of the
fighting politicians, calmly awaited all the correspondence, and thus a
week later we learn from the diary that “Mr. Martin took me aside and
delivered to me a letter from Vice-President Calhoun with a bundle of
papers, being the correspondence ...,” and that the messenger “said that
Mr. Calhoun wished to have the papers returned to him to-morrow
morning.”[279]
On the following day Wirt, having moved to Gadsby’s, was there informed
by Adams that he had received the correspondence, but “that Mr. Calhoun
had withheld two important papers; one, the letter from General Jackson
to Mr. Monroe of Jan. 6, 1818, and the other, Crawford’s last letter to
Calhoun, which, he sent me word, he had returned to Crawford.”[280] A
few days later a Dr. Hunt called upon Adams, “more full of politics and
personalities than of physic,” with the announcement that “Mr. Calhoun’s
pamphlet is to be published to-morrow morning.”[281]
To Adams the issue was clear--a battle between Calhoun and Van Buren for
the Presidency. The next day this pamphlet, bearing the elaborate title,
“Correspondence between General Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun,
President and Vice-President of the United States, on the Subject of the
Course of the latter in the deliberations of the Cabinet of Mr. Monroe
on the Occurrences in the Seminole War,” was published at midnight by
Duff Green in the “National Telegraph.” “In my walk about the Capitol
Square,” writes Adams, “I met E. Everett, R. G. Amory, E. Wyer, and
Matthew L. Davis, all of whom, with the exception of Wyer, spoke of the
pamphlet. I received a copy of it under cover from Mr. Calhoun
himself.”[282]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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