A dam 800 feet long and 55 feet high might be erected across a gorge
about 1 mile south of Petersburg. There would be formed a lake of about
1.247 square miles, or 800 acres in extent. The hamlet of Petersburg
would be submerged, but the damages from the destruction of improved
property would not be very great, as the improvements and the land are
not especially valuable. This reservoir would have a capacity of about
964,000,000 cubic feet and the surface would be at a height of 800 feet
above sea level.
The alternative plan, that of using a longer stretch of the valley for
reservoir purposes, would involve the construction about 1 mile below
Lower Longwood of a dam 1,300 feet long and 110 feet high. The reservoir
thus formed would be 1,900 acres in extent and contain approximately
3,447,000,000 cubic feet. The drainage area above this dam is limited,
and if the reservoir were drawn down to an amount equivalent to 15
inches upon the drainage area there would still remain an enormous
amount of water which could be used in a compensatory way to tide over
dry seasons.
_Splitrock Pond._--By erecting a dam 550 feet long and 30 feet high
across a gorge at the outlet of Splitrock Pond, a lake could be formed
having an area of 625 acres and adding to the present storage capacity
of the lake an amount approximately equal to 475,000,000 cubic feet,
equivalent to 38.75 inches on the drainage area.
Thus it is seen that if this reservoir were drawn down an amount
equivalent to 15 inches on the drainage area, which would without doubt
give sufficient protection from all floods, there would still remain a
storage capacity of 23.75 inches for compensating purposes in addition
to the amount now available in Splitrock Pond. This project is one of
the most attractive in the Rockaway Basin, as the damages which would be
caused by flooding would be, comparatively speaking, nil. The property
is, however, now owned by the East Jersey Water Company, and is prized
highly as a reservoir site by that corporation.
UPPER PASSAIC BASIN.
_Millington reservoir._--There is an area of swamp land, comprising a
part of the drainage area of upper Passaic River above Millington, which
is known as Great Passaic Swamp. It is bounded on the south by a long,
narrow trap ridge known as Long Hill, the summit of which ranges from
400 to 500 feet in elevation, or roughly 200 feet above the border of
this swamp. To the northwest the land rises gradually toward Trowbridge
Mountains, while to the northeast is the terminal moraine. The outlet of
Passaic River at Millington is by a narrow gorge, which offers natural
facilities for the erection of a dam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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