The earliest mention of the wild pigeon I have been able to find is the
following, taken from _Forest and Stream_, to which it was contributed
by F. C. Browne, Framingham, Mass. It is from an old print entitled,
"Two Voyages to New England, Made During the Years 1638-63," by John
Josselyn, Gent. Published in 1674. I am not so fortunate as to possess
an original copy. This extract is from the Boston reprint of 1865, and
is from the "Second Voyage" (1663), which has a full account of the
wild beasts, birds and fishes of the new settlement:
"The Pidgeons, of which there are millions of millions. I have seen a
flight of Pidgeons in the Spring, and at Michaelmas when they return
back to the South-ward, for four or five miles, that to my thinking had
neither beginning nor ending, length nor breadth, and so thick that
I could see no Sun. They join Nest to Nest and Tree to Tree by their
Nests many miles together in Pine-Trees. I have bought at Boston a
dozen Pidgeons ready pulled and garbidged for three pence. But of late
they are much diminished, the English taking them with Nets."
It will be noted that the wild pigeons began to be "much diminished"
even at that early date.
The following extract is from the journal of the voyage of Father
Gravier in the year 1700:
"Through the Country of the Illinois to the Mouth of the Mississippi."
Under date of October 7th he says:
"Below the mouth of the Ouabache (meaning the Wabash River), we saw
such a great quantity of wild pigeons that the air was darkened and
quite covered by them."
The journal of Alexander Henry, the younger, written in August, 1800,
states that large numbers of wild pigeons were seen and used for food
by his party. This was at a point on the Red River not far north of
what is now Grand Forks, N. D.
The Passenger Pigeon found a place in a book called "Quebec and Its
Environments; Being a Picturesque Guide to the Stranger." Printed
by Thomas Cary & Co., Freemasons' Hall, Buade Street, 1831. A rare
copy was found in the library of the late Charles Dean, having
been purchased by him while visiting Quebec in 1841. It is now in
the possession of Ruthven Deane of Chicago. I quote from this old
guide-book as follows:
[Illustration: PIGEON NET
Taken from an old etching]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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