Thus religions when mixed with education have a paralysing effect. I
have often heard this said in Burma. Here is a conversation I once had
at a village I knew very well. It occurred, as did most of the talks I
had with the people, just after sunset, when I had my chair set outside
my rest-house, and the people came dropping in to gossip. There were a
number of people, the headman, elders, their wives and children, and
two monks from a neighbouring monastery. They talked quite freely
because they knew that after office hours I forgot I was an official,
or even an Englishman, and just talked to them as one human being to
another. I may add that I had been inspecting the village school where
little boys and girls learned together. I had also been to a monastery
where the elder boys went.
"Well," I said, "what is the news?"
There was an expectant silence. Evidently there was some news; the
question was--who should tell it?
"What is it, Headman?" I asked.
The Headman rubbed an ankle reflectively. "The fact is," he answered,
"there is no news that would interest your Honour; only just village
doings, foolish doings."
"Hum," I said; "that sounds to me as if a young man had been doing
something."
Several of the men smiled--"Possibly with the assistance of a
girl"--and I glanced at some girls. They giggled, and the Headman said
briefly:
"Maung Ka's son has run off with a girl."
"Oh!" I said, turning to Maung Ka, whom I knew well enough--a tall,
fine-looking man, who was looking very gloomy. "It's a way boys have.
There's no harm in it."
"Not if he can support her afterwards," said Maung Ka gruffly.
"Can't he do that?" I asked.
It appeared he couldn't. He had spent all his boyhood in a monastery
"learning" till his father fetched him out. Then he went to the other
extreme and levanted with a girl. "He doesn't know one end of a
bullock from the other," said the father; "he can't plough or sow; he
can't work; he has no common sense. That's what schooling does for a
boy."
Most of the other men agreed with him, and we had a discussion on
education, in which everyone took part.
The general opinion was that schooling should be to fit you for life.
The monks said for eternity, but the villagers--though out of respect
for the monks they said little--evidently didn't make any such
distinction. What wasn't fit for time wasn't fit for eternity.
Reading, writing, and arithmetic were good, because a boy needed these.
Beyond that they seemed to think schooling did harm. A boy learned
more from his father and the other villagers than from school. As to a
girl, "What," asked an elder indignantly, "is the use of a girl
learning to write? What will she write? Love-letters only."
"Well," I asked, "and isn't that good--for the boy who gets them?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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