We do not hear so much of the discontent in India now as we did three
or four years ago. There are no reports of seditious meetings,
incendiary propaganda, or disloyal tendencies. The attempt upon the
Viceroy is declared to be an isolated act, springing from no general
cause; a sporadic outbreak of crime which has no importance. No
special measures have to be taken, nor special legislation passed,
though the old repressive legislation is not repealed. In the English
daily papers there is little said of India, and no news is said to be
good news. Therefore in public estimation India has fallen back from
her temporary fever into the immemorial apathy of the East. She is
content, and no one need trouble himself about her. The sedition was
but a froth upon the surface, it had no deep-lying causes; it was
temporary, local, unimportant. We need trouble ourselves no more about
it.
There could be no greater nor more fatal mistake.
There may have been outbursts of irritation like that over the Bengal
partition which have passed because the cause was removed; we may be
now in the trough and not upon the crest of a wave, but that is all
that can be said. The discontent has not passed, nor will it, nor can
it pass. It is deep-rooted in the very nature of things as they are
now. It is not local, nor is it confined to one or two strata of
society, nor is it directed against one or two acts of Government. It
is universal, in all provinces, in all classes, directed not against
this act or that act, but against the Government as a whole. This is
very evident to those upon the spot, has been evident for many years.
The reason more has not been said about it is the absurd notion that
talking of the discontent will tend to increase it, as if real
discontent ever arose from words, or as if it could be understood
unless it were talked about. It should also be evident to those not
upon the spot who reflect on causes and effects. For instance, could
the partition of Bengal have raised such a sudden flame had there been
peace before? People in neither the East nor the West are roused into
such sudden and fierce anger by an administrative change even if the
change is not to their tastes. For there was no real change of
government, nor substantive hardship. The hardship was sentimental
hardship at the worst, not the less a real hardship for that.
No. There was discontent before, and the partition only fanned it into
flame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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