The Passing of the Idle RichMartin, Frederick Townsend
History
The Passing of the Idle Rich
Martin, Frederick Townsend
Rich people -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918; Wealth -- United States
Finally--and here lies the heart of the matter--we began to read these
outpourings of the popular sentiment very seriously indeed. They came,
at last, from sources that we dared not disregard. Instead of mere
muck-raking expeditions they assumed the proportions of crusades.
Instead of the frantic mouthings of mere sensation mongers there
confronted us in the columns of the press and in the more sedate and
orderly pages of the magazines the speeches of a President, or sane,
sober editorials written by men who knew both sides, and who commanded
our respect as well as the respect and admiration of the crowd. We
recognized--those of us who thought, and saw, and felt--that instead
of being a passing phase, as we had dreamed or hoped, this change of
popular sentiment was the beginning of a revolution.
I hesitate to say how deep this arrow struck. Perhaps I can illustrate
it best by telling a story that came to my ears this past winter. A
lady of the old school was sending her daughter, a young girl, to one
of the preparatory schools here in the East. She went herself to look
at the college and to talk with some of the professors. In conversation
with the principal, she said:
“I want Estelle, right from the beginning of her course, to get a full
understanding of where wealth comes from. I want her year by year to
learn of the debt and the responsibility that she, personally, owes to
the people that work. Are these things taught in your courses?”
The principal was astounded. She protested that such education was
entirely out of line with the principles and precepts of that college.
Very delicately and tactfully she intimated that one of the foundations
of a social education was the constant instillation into the minds of
the young of the idea of the superiority of the aristocracy over the
masses. To teach Estelle that she and her class are really dependent
upon the grimy men who labour with their hands would be to turn upside
down the curriculum of that college.
The upshot of it was that Estelle to-day is enrolled as a student in a
high school in New York City. Her mother believes that the salvation of
the wealthy classes in this country depends upon the coming generation
understanding the true relationship between capital and labour.
This is, perhaps, an extreme case, for only a very few years ago that
matron herself was absolutely immersed in the whirlpools of the most
frivolous Society which has a real right to use the term in talking
about itself. Always she was a woman of a most active mind, of broad
sympathies, of excellent benevolent character; but her mind found its
full exercise in the pursuit of social fads, her sympathies found
outlet in sporadic raids upon the strongholds of misery and poverty,
and her benevolence satisfied itself with much hidden largess to
various and sundry charities. She did not really understand any of the
problems of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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