The Passing of the Idle RichMartin, Frederick Townsend
History
The Passing of the Idle Rich
Martin, Frederick Townsend
Rich people -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918; Wealth -- United States
To-day she has plenty of company in her own set. She did not convert
them. She detests the rôle of a propagandist. They simply came of
their own accord to read and learn. And when the educated classes
really become interested, I think they study things more deeply
than any other class. Even the most violent and anarchistic of
the publications that pretend to portray the facts of the class
relationships have thousands of readers among the very wealthy.
I remember a case in point. Mr. Upton Sinclair, a pronounced Socialist
of the flamboyant type, was invited to lunch one day, by a mutual
acquaintance, with a young man of the most exclusive set in this city.
They met in a private dining-room at the Lawyers’ Club. In the course
of the lunch Mr. Sinclair referred to an article he had published in
_Wilshire’s Magazine_, a Socialist sheet of the noisy class.
“Yes,” said the other, “I read it.”
“You read it?” exclaimed Mr. Sinclair, in complete surprise.
“Oh, yes--I always read it,” said the other, in a matter-of-fact way.
There are many like him. Five years ago you probably could have counted
on the fingers of two hands the men in the wealthy classes who read the
literature that comes from below. To-day it is a very common occurrence
to hear in the best clubs of New York wealthy men discussing with
intense earnestness and real economic sense articles of which they
never would have heard five years ago.
It is not that many of us really feel the danger that impends. It is
simply that our armour of complacency and self-satisfaction has been
pierced, and our pride has been wounded.
“I used to think,” said a clubman to me last winter, “that we were
well beloved; but I guess our class is the best hated class in the
land. I am only beginning to find out why.”
Of course, I do not want to give the reader the idea that the
muck-raker wrought this change. As a matter of fact, he is but the
skirmish line. The wealthy classes would have weathered his attack
without much trouble and gone upon their all-complacent way if he
had been the culmination, instead of the mere beginning, of the hard
attack. But after him, as I have said, came a great army of sober,
sedate, forceful writers, hurling volleys of stinging facts upon
our careless trenches. We roused ourselves to meet the real attack.
Fiercely it swept upon us. Yet even that we might have met and
gone back in the end into the peace and security of our age-long
self-confidence, no whit the worse for the battle.
Worse--or better--was to come. When the pulpit and the press had done
their worst--or best--the heavy artillery opened. Senators on the floor
of the senate, governors from the chair of office, mighty lawyers
before the bar, judges from the bench, and, last, a President from the
White House, raked our outworn defences, and even the silliest and most
fatuous of men within the walls knew, at least, that we were under fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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