The Past and the Present Condition, and the Destiny, of the Colored Race:: A Discourse Delivered at the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Female Benevolent Society of Troy, N. Y., Feb. 14, 1848 — John Shaqi
The Past and the Present Condition, and the Destiny, of the Colored Race:: A Discourse Delivered at the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Female Benevolent Society of Troy, N. Y., Feb. 14, 1848Garnet, Henry Highland
History
The Past and the Present Condition, and the Destiny, of the Colored Race:: A Discourse Delivered at the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Female Benevolent Society of Troy, N. Y., Feb. 14, 1848
Garnet, Henry Highland
African Americans; United States -- Race relations
Numerous other instances might be mentioned that would indicate
the ancient fame of our ancestors. A fame, which arose from every
virtue, and talent, that render mortals pre-eminently great. From the
conquests of love and beauty, from the prowess of their arms, and their
architecture, poetry, mathematics, generosity, and piety. I will barely
allude to the beautiful Cleopatra, who swayed and captivated the heart
of Anthony. To Hannibal, the sworn enemy and the scourge of Rome--the
mighty General who crossed the Alps to meet his foes--the Alps which
had never before been crossed by an army, nor never since, if we except
Napoleon, the ambitious corsican. To Terence, Euclid, Cyprian, Origen,
and Augustine.
At this time, when these representatives of our race were filling the
world with amazement, the ancestors of the now proud and boasting
Anglo Saxons were among the most degraded of the human family. They
abode in caves under ground, either naked or covered with the skins of
wild beasts. Night was made hideous by their wild shouts, and day was
darkened by the smoke which arose from bloody alters, upon which they
offered human sacrifice.
For a long series of years, immediately following her brilliant era,
the history of Africa appears not to be animated by many stiring
events. Somewhere about the year of 1511, Charles V, of Spain,
procured slaves from the coast of Guinea, and sent them to Hispaniola.
Bartholemew Las Cassas, a Roman Catholic priest, and afterwards bishop
Chioppa, came to this new world, which had just been called out of
obscurity by the adventurous spirit of Christopher Columbus. He left
Spain under the auspices of Charles. The Castillian Monarch had
enslaved the Indians who inhabited his dominions, but soon found that
they were unprofitable in such a relation. Encouraged by his Clerical
confident, his evil genius, he introduced into South America a number
of slaves from Africa, because one black man could do as much labor as
four Indians. Las Cassas, in mercy to the aborigines, recommended to
Cardinal Zimernes, to enslave the children of Africa. The Cardinal, to
his honor be it said, objected to the project, but nevertheless the
trade went on. The number was at first limited at four thousand, but
as might be expected this numerical boundry was soon over-steped. A
trade that was found to be so lucrative, was ultimately taken up by
almost every Christian nation, until that unhappy country was annually
plundered of 300,000 of her children. Future generations will gaze upon
the names of the guilty priest and King, in that contemptuous position
where they have placed themselves. Shame will deepen the hatred of
their memory, as men become enlightened and just, and clouds of infamy
will thicken around them as the world moves on toward God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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