The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
The ministry, then, is not chosen as a man chooses a profession,
consulting his inclination or interest. It is entered in obedience to a
special call from God, and the consciousness of this is essential to
personal qualification for the work. The emphasis which the Scriptures
place on the Divine vocation of the minister implies a distinction
between a call to the ministry and the ordinary choice of a profession.
This distinction, in one important element at least, may perhaps be
thus expressed: In the case of the minister the work is one to which
the conscience _obliges;_ he feels that he _ought_ to engage in it, and
that he cannot do otherwise without _guilt._ But in the case of one
choosing another profession it is a matter of aptitudes, tastes,
interest; he feels that it is _right_ and _wise_ thus to choose, but
there is no sense of imperative _obligation,_ so that it would be
morally _wrong_ to do otherwise. In the one, there is the sense of
positive obligation as expressed in its strongest form by Paul:
"Necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the
Gospel" (1 Cor. ix. 16); in the other, there is a sense of the
rightfulness of the choice made and a consciousness of the Divine
approbation in making it, but the contrary choice would not necessarily
be morally wrong.
As to the manifestation of this call, two opposite errors are to be
avoided. On the one hand, the call is conceived as consisting in a mere
preference for the work of the ministry, and the result is that men
influenced only by literary tastes or unhallowed ambition rush unbidden
into the sacred office. On the other, it is regarded as a supernatural
manifestation, like a voice from heaven, attended with intense mental
struggles; and, as the result, men who ought to enter the ministry are,
in the absence of such manifestations, deterred from entering it and
mistake their true mission in life. Evidently, this duty is to be
ascertained in the same manner as any other duty. The call, indeed, is
a Divine act, but so also is regeneration; yet in neither case is the
manifestation necessarily or ordinarily supernatural. The evidences of
it are found in a prayerful examination of one's own experience
compared with God's Word. Christian young men, therefore, should be
urged to ponder carefully the question whether God is not calling them
to the ministry. A pastor's utmost wisdom and discrimination should be
employed in inspiring and guiding young men to right thinking in regard
to their life-mission. Many a life-failure might thus be prevented, and
many a noble man whose life otherwise had been devoted to secular
pursuits would be saved for effective service in the pulpit. This call,
I conceive, is manifested in the heart of the individual, in the
convictions of the church, and in the providence of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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