The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
I. FOREIGN MISSIONARIES.--In considering the question of duty to enter
the foreign field, the first inquiry necessarily relates to
qualification, since without this no mere desire or emotion in regard
to the work can have any weight. As among the more obvious requisites
for the missionary work the following may be mentioned: 1. _A sound
body._ Most of our mission-fields are in the East, in an enervating
climate, and under conditions such as severely test the vigor of the
physical constitution. No person already enfeebled by disease or
seriously predisposed to disease should venture into the foreign field,
as the probabilities would all be against his ability to labor there.
On this point, it is obvious, skilled medical advice should be sought.
2. _Common sense._ The practical administration of the affairs of the
mission, temporal as well as spiritual--its building, its finances, its
business contracts and relations, the whole management--usually falls
upon the missionary, and requires large practical tact and sagacity. In
a new field he has no reliable advisers and must depend on his own
judgment in deciding on all the temporal concerns of the mission. In
the older fields, while some of the business cares may be devolved on
native helpers, he must still move among the native churches as a
practical and influential adviser, guiding their affairs, settling
their difficulties, and correcting their mistakes. An unpractical,
visionary mind, however scholarly and brilliant, is obviously unfitted
for such a position. 3. _Facility in learning to speak in a foreign
tongue._ A foreign language, and most of all an Oriental language, is
difficult to acquire, especially so as to use it readily and fluently
in common speech. Some men of good abilities have here failed in the
foreign field, and, though useful perhaps in other departments, have
never been effective in preaching. There should be, at least, an
ordinary aptitude for language sufficient to ensure that with
persevering effort the man will be able to master and use the
vernacular of the people. 4. _Power as a preacher._ Preaching, among
the heathen as elsewhere, is the grand means of evangelization, and the
conditions of power in it are everywhere essentially the same. The
missionary must be "apt to teach," with a ready command of his
faculties for argument and illustration, and a mastery of the art of
putting things. In the conversational method of preaching in heathen
lands, he is often obliged to meet in popular argument acute and
profound reasoners, when his defeat before the people might prove a
serious check to the Gospel. 5. _Faith, energy, and perseverance._ At
these outposts of Christianity a timid, wavering spirit, faint-hearted
and irresolute, will be sure to fail. Courage, determination, energy,
alone will achieve permanent results. Carey and Judson waited years
with unfaltering confidence for the first convert, and without
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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