The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
substantially the same elements of character no man will succeed in
pioneer work.
In deciding on the qualifications of a young man, however, it is to be
remembered that he is as yet, in many respects, undeveloped, and
qualities now present only in the germ and tendency will often in the
actual work reveal themselves in marked power. Abroad, as at home,
circumstances and emergencies develop the man. No young man, therefore,
may hastily dismiss the question of a personal call to the foreign
field on the ground of disqualification. Rather, he should carefully
study his own character, and seek counsel of those best fitted to judge
his capabilities, that in deciding a question of such moment he may act
deliberately, with a full and impartial view of all the considerations,
and with a clear conscience, always recognizing the danger that
unconsciously to ourselves our selfishness is likely to magnify the
reasons adverse to a missionary life and underestimate the force of
those in favor of it.
The nature of the missionary work and the manner of its prosecution I
shall not here consider: these will be found very fully presented in
the work of the late lamented Rev. M. J. Knowlton, D.D., _The Foreign
Missionary,_ and in that of Rev. Dr. Rufus Anderson, entitled, _Foreign
Missions, their Relations and Claims._ The position of a missionary is
in some respects one of great delicacy, and requires on his part the
most careful circumspection. Here may be mentioned: 1. His relation to
the Missionary Board at home. Charged with the administration of the
funds entrusted to them by the churches, the Board must of necessity
exercise a certain measure of supervision and guidance in the conduct
of the foreign work. The exact line of demarcation between the
authority of the Board and the independence of the missionary in
directing movements is not always easy to discover, and without a
spirit of gentleness, forbearance, and concession the most serious
complications may arise. In the expenditures of the mission, also, the
keeping and rendering of an exact account are of the utmost moment, so
as to avoid even the suspicion of wastefulness or malappropriation. The
rule of Paul is here, as in all financial trusts, the only safe one:
"Being careful of this, that no one should blame us in this abundance
which is administered by us; for we provide for what is honorable, not
only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men" (2 Cor.
viii. 20, 21[1]). 2. His relations to the native pastors and churches
are also of great delicacy. In the older missions the work of the
missionary is largely that of general supervision of the native
churches. But in this the missionary may not exercise an arbitrary
power. He is not a bishop with authoritative episcopal power,
subjecting the pastors under control and ignoring the independence of
the churches. Rather, his power is moral, and his work is to train the
churches and pastors for the independent exercise of their respective
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