The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of GeometrieRecord, Robert
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The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of Geometrie
Record, Robert
Geometry -- Early works to 1800
Great talke there is of a glasse that he made in Oxforde, in
whiche men myght see thynges that were doon in other places, and
that was iudged to be done by power of euyll spirites. But I
knowe the reason of it to bee good and naturall, and to be
wrought by geometrie (sythe perspectiue is a parte of it) and to
stande as well with reason as to see your face in cõmon glasse.
But this conclusion and other dyuers of lyke sorte, are more
mete for princes, for sundry causes, than for other men, and
ought not to bee taught commonly. Yet to repete it, I thought
good for this cause, that the worthynes of geometry myght the
better be knowen, & partly vnderstanding geuen, what wonderfull
thynges may be wrought by it, and so consequently how pleasant
it is, and how necessary also.
And thus for this tyme I make an end. The reason of som thynges
done in this boke, or omitted in the same, you shall fynde in
the preface before the Theoremes.
The definitions of the principles of
_GEOMETRY_.
Geometry teacheth the drawyng, Measuring and proporcion of
figures. but in as muche as no figure can bee drawen, but it
muste haue certayne boũdes and inclosures of lines: and euery
lyne also is begon and ended at some certaine prycke, fyrst it
shal be meete to know these smaller partes of euery figure, that
therby the whole figures may the better bee iudged, and
distincte in sonder.
[Sidenote: A poincte.] _A Poynt or a Prycke_, is named of
Geometricians that small and vnsensible shape, whiche hath in it
no partes, that is to say: nother length, breadth nor depth. But
as their exactnes of definition is more meeter for onlye
Theorike speculacion, then for practise and outwarde worke
(consideringe that myne intent is to applye all these whole
principles to woorke) I thynke meeter for this purpose, to call
a _poynt or prycke_, that small printe of penne, pencyle, or
other instrumente, whiche is not moued, nor drawen from his
fyrst touche, and therfore hath no notable length nor bredthe:
as this example doeth declare.
[Illustration: ∴]
Where I haue set .iij. prickes, eche of them hauyng both lẽgth
and bredth, thogh it be but smal, and thefore not notable.
Nowe of a great numbre of these prickes, is made a _Lyne_, as
you may perceiue by this forme ensuyng. ························
where as I haue set a numbre of prickes, so if you with your pen
will set in more other prickes betweene euerye two of these,
[Sidenote: A lyne.] then wil it be a lyne, as here you may see
-------- and this _lyne_, is called of Geometricians, _Lengthe
withoute breadth_.
But as they in theyr theorikes (which ar only mind workes) do
precisely vnderstand these definitions, so it shal be sufficient
for those men, whiche seke the vse of the same thinges, as sense
may duely iudge them, and applye to handy workes if they
vnderstand them so to be true, that outwarde sense canne fynde
none erroure therein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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