The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada Rebellion — John Shaqi
The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada RebellionDeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
History
The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada Rebellion
DeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
Canada -- History -- Rebellion, 1837-1838
A climax came over the question of supply. Lord Gosford had asked the
Assembly to vote a permanent civil list, in view of the fact that the
government offered to hand over to the control of the legislature the
casual and territorial revenues of the Crown. But the publication of
Sir Francis Bond Head's instructions effectually destroyed any hope of
this compromise being accepted. In the session of the House which was
held in the early part of 1836, Papineau and his friends not only
refused to vote a permanent civil {54} list; they declined to grant
more than six months' supply in any case; and with this they made the
threat that if the demands of the _Patriotes_ were not met at the end
of the six months, no more supplies would be voted. This action was
deemed so unsatisfactory that the Legislative Council threw out the
bill of supply. The result was widespread distress among the public
officials of the colony. This was the fourth year in which no
provision had been made for the upkeep of government. In 1833 the bill
of supply had been so cumbered with conditions that it had been
rejected by the Legislative Council. In 1834, owing to disputes
between the Executive and the Assembly, the legislature had separated
without a vote on the estimates. In 1835 the Assembly had declined to
make any vote of supply. In earlier years the Executive had been able,
owing to its control of certain royal and imperial revenues, to carry
on the government after a fashion under such circumstances; but since
it had transferred a large part of these revenues to the control of the
legislature, it was no longer able to meet the situation. Papineau and
his friends doubtless recognized that they now had the 'Bureaucrats' at
their mercy; and {55} they seem to have made up their minds to achieve
the full measure of their demands, or make government impossible by
withholding the supplies, no matter what suffering this course might
inflict on the families of the public servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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