The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada RebellionDeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
History
The 'Patriotes' of '37: A Chronicle of the Lower Canada Rebellion
DeCelles, Alfred D. (Alfred Duclos)
Canada -- History -- Rebellion, 1837-1838
In my correspondence with Col. Eden I have had occasion to refer to the
facts {70} and reports that establish the decided character which the
agitators have lately assumed. The people have elected the dismissed
officers of the militia to command them. At St Ours a pole has been
erected in favour of a dismissed captain with this inscription on it,
'Elu par le peuple.' At St Hyacinthe the tri-coloured flag was
displayed for several days. Two families have quitted the town in
consequence of the annoyance they received from the patriots. Wolfred
Nelson warned the patriots at a public meeting to be ready to arm. The
tri-coloured flag is to be seen at two taverns between St Denis and St
Charles. Many of the tavern-keepers have discontinued their signs and
substituted for them an eagle. The bank notes or promissory notes
issued at Yamaska have also the same emblem marked on them. Mr
Papineau was escorted from Yamaska to St Denis by a numerous retinue,
and it is said that 200 or 300 carriages accompanied him on his route.
He has attended five public meetings lately; and at one of them La
Valtrie, a priest, was insulted in his presence. The occurrence at St
Denis was certainly {71} a political affair, a family at St Antoine
opposed to the proceedings of W. Nelson, having been annoyed by the
same mob that destroyed the house of Madame St Jacques a few hours
before the shot was fired from her window.
Special animosity was shown toward the Chouayens, those French
Canadians who had refused to follow Papineau's lead. P. D. Debartzch,
a legislative councillor and a former supporter of Papineau, who had
withdrawn his support after the passing of the Ninety-Two Resolutions,
was obliged to flee from his home at St Charles; and Dr Quesnel, one of
the magistrates of L'Acadie, had his house broken into by a mob that
demanded his resignation as magistrate.
On November 6 rioting broke out in Montreal. The Doric Club, an
organization of the young men of English blood in the city, came into
conflict with the French-Canadian _Fils de la Liberte_. Which side
provoked the hostilities, it is now difficult to say. Certainly, both
sides were to blame for their behaviour during the day. The sons of
liberty broke the windows of prominent loyalists; and the members of
the Doric Club completely wrecked {72} the office of the _Vindicator_
newspaper. It was only when the Riot Act was read, and the troops were
called out, that the rioting ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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